256 Research Topics on Criminal Justice & Criminology
Are you a law school student studying criminal behavior or forensic science? Or maybe just looking for good criminal justice topics, questions, and hypotheses? Look no further! Custom-writing.org experts offer a load of criminology research topics and titles for every occasion. Criminological theories, types of crime, the role of media in criminology, and more. Our topics will help you prepare for a college-level assignment, debate, or essay writing.
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- ⚖️ Criminology vs. Criminal Justice
- 🔬 120 Criminology Research Topics
- 💂 116 Criminal Justice Research Topics
🔦 What Is Criminology?
👮 what is criminal justice, 🔍 references, ⚖️ criminology vs. criminal justice: topics & fields of study.
Criminology. Criminal justice. The terms are often confused even by the people within the field. Nevertheless, criminal justice and criminology are two different spheres. Therefore, these terms are not interchangeable.
Criminology and criminal justice are indeed related. Say, you are pursuing career opportunities in either of the fields. Then, you need to be able to answer the question: what’s the difference between criminology and criminal justice?
To put it simply, criminology studies the anatomy of a crime. More specifically, it explores the causes, costs, and consequences of it. Criminal justice is different from criminology in the sphere it covers. It is the system established for dealing with crimes: the ways of detection, detention, prosecution, and punishment. In short, think of criminal justice as a part of law enforcement.
This chapter just touched on the differences between criminal justice and criminology. If you wish to learn more about the topic, go to chapters IV, and V. Now is the time to move on to criminology research topics!
🔥 Hot Criminology Research Topics
- The role of media in criminology.
- Cultural explanation of crime.
- Benefits of convict criminology.
- Main issues of postmodern criminology.
- Is criminal behavior affected by the politics?
- How does DAWN collect data?
- The limitations of crime mapping.
- Personality traits that trigger criminal behavior.
- Community deterioration and crime rates.
- Does experimental criminology affect social policy?
🔬 120 Criminology Research Topics & Ideas
Here are 100 criminology research topics ideas organized by themes.
General Criminology Research Paper Topics
- Criminology as a social science.
- Criminology and its public policies.
- History of criminology.
- Crime commission: legal and social perspectives .
Criminal Psychology Research Topics
- What is the nature of criminal behavior?
- How does the lack of education affect the incarceration rates?
- Childhood aggression and the impact of divorce
- The effect of the upbringing on antisocial adult behavior
- How do gender and cultural background affect one’s attitude towards drug abuse?
- Forensic psychology and its impact on the legal system
- What is the role of criminal psychologists?
- Different types of forensic psychological evaluations
- What’s the difference between therapeutic and forensic evaluation?
- Does socioeconomic status impact one’s criminal behavior?
Criminology Research Topics: Theories
- What crimes are typical for what ages?
- How does the type of crime correspond with the level of exerted aggression ?
- What is the connection between citizenship (or lack thereof) and law violation?
- How does education (or lack thereof) correspond with crime level?
- Does employment (or lack thereof) correspond with law violation?
- What is the connection between family status and law violation?
- Does gender affect on the type of law violation?
- How does ownership of firearms correspond with law violation?
- Does immigrant status correlate with law violation?
- Is there a connection between mental health and law violation?
- What are the causes of violence in the society?
- Does the crime rate depend on the neighborhood?
- How does race correspond with the type of crime?
- Do religious beliefs correspond with law violation?
- How does social class correlate with crime rate?
- What are the reasons for the homeless’ improsonment?
- How does weather correspond with law violation?
Criminology Topics on Victimization
- Biological theories of crime: how do biological factors correspond with law violation?
- Classical criminology: the contemporary take on crime, economics, deterrence, and the rational choice perspective.
- Convict criminology: what do ex-convicts have to say on the subject?
- Criminal justice theories: punishment as a deterrent to crime.
- Critical criminology: debunking false ideas about crime and criminal justice.
- Cultural criminology: criminality as the product of culture.
- Cultural transmission theory: how criminal norms are transmitted in social interaction.
- Deterrence theory: how people don’t commit crimes out of fear of punishment.
- Rational choice theory: how crime doing is aligned with personal objectives of the perpetrator.
- Feminist Criminology: how the dominant crime theories exclude women.
- Labeling and symbolic interaction theories: how minorities and those deviating from social norms tend to be negatively labeled.
- Life course criminology: how life events affect the actions that humans perform.
- Psychological theories of crime: criminal behaviour through the lense of an individual’s personality.
- Routine activities theory: how normal everyday activities affect the tendency to commit a crime.
- The concept of natural legal crime.
- Self-control theory: how the lack of individual self-control results in criminal behavior.
- Social construction of crime: crime doing as social response.
- Social control theory: how positive socialization corresponds with reduction of criminal violation.
- Social disorganization theory: how neighbourhood ecological characteristics correspond with crime rates.
- Social learning theory: how (non)criminal behavior can be acquired by observing and imitating others.
- Strain theories: how social structures within society pressure citizens to commit crime.
- Theoretical integration: how two theories are better than one.
Criminology Research and Measurement Topics
- Citation content analysis (CCA): a framework for gaining knowledge from a variety of media.
- Crime classification systems: classification of crime according to the severity of punishment.
- Crime mapping as a way to map, visualize, and analyze crime incident patterns.
- Reports and statistics of crime: the estimated rate of crime over time. Public surveys.
- Drug abuse warning network (DAWN): predicting trends in drug misuse.
- Arrestee drug abuse monitoring (ADAM): drug use among arrestees.
- Edge ethnography: collecting data undercover in typically closed research settings and groups through rapport development or covert undercover strategy.
- Experimental criminology: experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory.
- Fieldwork in criminology: street ethnographers and their dilemmas in the field concerning process and outcomes.
- Program evaluation: collecting and analyzing information to assess the efficiency of projects, policies and programs.
- Quantitative criminology: how exploratory research questions, inductive reasoning, and an orientation to social context help recognize human subjectivity.
Criminology Topics on Types of Crime
- Campus crime: the most common crimes on college campuses and ways of preventing them.
- Child abuse: types, prevalence, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
- Cybercrime: cyber fraud, defamation, hacking, bullying, phishing.
- Domestic violence: gender, ways of detection and prevention, activism.
- Domestic violence with disabilities .
- Elder abuse: types, prevalence, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
- Environmental crime. Natural resource theft: illegal trade in wildlife and timber, poaching, illegal fishing.
- Environmental crime. Illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances, hazardous waste; pollution of air, water, and soil.
- Environmental crime: local, regional, national, and transnational level.
- Environmental crime: climate change crime and corruption.
- Environmental crime: wildlife harming and exploitation.
- Hate crime: how prejudice motivates violence.
- Homicide: what motivates one person to kill another.
- Human trafficking : methods of deception, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
- Identity theft: methods, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
- Gambling in America .
- Juvenile delinquency: risk groups, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
- Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Effects
- Organizational crime: transnational, national, and local levels. Ways of disrupting the activity of a group.
- Prostitution: risk groups, different takes on prevention policies, activism.
- Robbery: risk groups, ways of prevention, prosecution and punishment.
- Sex offenses: risk groups, types, prevalence, ways of detection and prevention.
- Terrorism: definition, history, countermeasures .
- Terrorism: individual and group activity, ways of detection and prevention.
- Theft and shoplifting : risk groups, ways of detection, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
- Counter-terrorism: constitutional and legislative issues .
- White-collar crime: types, ways of detection, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
Criminology Topics on Racism and Discrimination
- How systemic bias affects criminal justice?
- How discriminatory portrayal of minority groups in the media affects criminal justice?
- Racial profiling: targeting minority groups on the basis of race and ethnicity.
- Racism and discrimination towards African-Americans .
- Racial profiling: what are the cons? Are there any pros?
- How discriminatory is the UK Court System?
- How discriminatory is the US Court System?
Other Criminology Research Topics
- Corporate crime: the ruling class criminals.
- Genetics: illegal research and its dangers.
- Hate crime: the implications in criminal justice.
- Serial killers: risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
- Serial killers: portrayal in media.
- Organized crime: how does it affect criminal justice?
- Crime prevention programs.
- Street lighting: does it reduce crime?
- Terrorism prevention technology.
- Identity theft: risk groups, ways of deception, prevention policies.
- Due process model: procedural and substantive aspects.
- Crime control in criminal justice administration.
- Types of drugs: how do they affect the users?
- Smart handheld devices: their function for security personnel.
- Social media: its impact on crime rate.
- Public health: how does criminal justice affect it?
- Psychometric examinations: what is their role in criminal justice?
- National defense in the US.
- National defense in the UK.
- Sexual harassment: the role of activism, ways of responding, prevention and prosecution.
- Substance abuse: military.
- Criminology and criminal justice jobs: a full list.
🌶️ Hot Criminal Justice Topics
- The history of modern police.
- Different types of prison systems.
- Is situational crime prevention effective?
- How to prevent wrongful convictions.
- Challenges faced by crime victims.
- The advantages of community corrections.
- How do ethics influence criminal justice?
- Disadvantages of felony disenfranchisement.
- Does correctional system in the USA really work?
- Possible problems of prisoner reentry process.
💂 116 Criminal Justice Research Topics & Questions
Here are some of the most typical and interesting criminal justice issues to dazzle your professor.
- Prison system: the main problems and the hidden pitfalls.
- The question of gender: why are there more men who receive capital punishment than women?
- Kidnapping and ransom: common features, motifs, behavior patterns.
- Crime prevention: key principles.
- Firing a gun: what helps professionals understand whether it was deliberate or happened by accident?
- Cybercrime: the legal perspective.
- Internet vigilantism: revenge leaks.
- Hate crime on the Internet: revenge leaks, trolling, defamation.
- Crime and justice in mass media.
- Parental abduction laws.
- Sex offender registry: pros and cons.
- The deterrence theory and the theory of rational choice: are they relevant in the modern world?
- Sexual assault in schools and workplaces.
- Jury selection: how is it performed?
- Experimental criminology: the latest innovations.
- Wildlife crime: areas of prevalence, ways of prevention.
- Felony disenfranchisement laws: when do they apply?
- The relation between organized crime and corruption.
- Victim services: what help can a victim of a crime get?
- Prison rape and violence: the psychological aspect, ways of prevention.
- Juvenile recidivism: what are the risk groups?
- Forensic science: role and functions in modern criminal justice.
- Shoplifting: how to prevent theft?
- Witness Protection Program: who is eligible and how to protect them.
- Date rape: what are the ways for the victims to seek legal assistance?
- Substance abuse and crime: correlation or causation?
- Identity theft: dangers and consequences in the modern world.
- Online predators: what laws can be introduced to protect kids? Real-life examples.
- Civil and criminal cases: how to differentiate?
- Domestic abuse victims: what laws protect them?
- Elder abuse: what can be done to prevent it?
- The strain theory: the unachievable American dream.
- Concepts of law enforcement: pursuing criminal justice .
- Ethics and criminal justice: the unethical sides of law enforcement.
- The top problems to be solved by law enforcement today.
- Information sharing technology: how has it helped in the fight against terrorism ?
- Terrorism in perspective: characteristics, causes, control .
- Serial killers: types.
- Drug use and youth arrests.
- Aggressive behavior: how does it correlate with criminal tendencies?
- Community corrections: are they effective?
- Sentencing: how does it take place?
- Punishment types and the established terms.
- Unwarranted arrest: when is it acceptable?
- Human trafficking in the modern world.
- Human trafficking: current state and counteracts .
- The role of technology in modern forensics.
- Similarities and differences between homicide, murder, and manslaughter.
- Types of offenders: classification.
- Effects of gun control measures in the United States .
- The role of crime mapping in modern criminal justice.
- Male crimes vs female crimes: are they different?
- Prisons: the problems of bad living conditions.
- Victimization: causes and ways of prevention.
- Victimology and traditional justice system alternatives .
- Rape victims: what are their rights?
- Problem-solving courts: what underlying problems do they address?
- Mandatory sentencing and the three-strike rule.
- Have “three-strikes” laws been effective and should they be continued?
- Criminal courts: what can be learned from their history?
- Hate crimes: what motivates people to commit them?
- Youth gangs: what is their danger?
- Fieldwork: how is it done in criminology?
- Distributive justice: its place in criminal justice.
- Capital punishment: what can be learned from history?
- Humanities and justice in Britain during 18th century .
- Abolition of capital punishment .
- Criminals and prisoners’ rights.
- Crime prevention programs and criminal rehabilitation
- Campus crime: what laws and precautions are there against it?
- Criminal trial process: how does it go?
- Crimes committed on a religious basis: how are they punished?
- The code of ethics in the Texas department of criminal justice .
- Comparison between Florida and Maryland’s legislative frameworks .
- Fraud in the scientific field: how can copyright protect the discoveries of researchers?
- Prosecution laws: how are they applied in practice?
- The classification of crime systems.
- Cyberbullying and cyberstalking: what can parents do to protect their children?
- Forgery cases in educational institutions, offices, and governmental organizations.
- Drug courts: how do they work?
Controversial Topics in Criminal Justice
Want your work to be unconventional? Consider choosing one of the controversial topics. You will need to present a number of opposite points of view. Of course, it’s acceptable to choose and promote an opinion that you think stands the best. Just make sure to provide a thorough analysis of all of the viewpoints.
You can also stay impartial and let the reader make up their own mind on the subject. If you decide to support one of the viewpoints, your decision should be objective. Back it up with plenty of evidence, too. Here are some examples of controversial topics that you can explore.
- Reform vs. punishment: which one offers more benefits?
- Restorative justice model: is it the best criminal justice tool?
- The war on drugs: does it really solve the drug problem?
- Criminal insanity: is it a reason enough for exemption from liability?
- Juvenile justice system: should it be eliminated?
- Drug testing on the school ground.
- Police brutality in the United States .
- How to better gun control ?
- Why Gun Control Laws Should be Scrapped .
- Pornography: is it a type of sexual violence?
- Whether death penalty can be applied fairly?
- Jack the Ripper: who was he?
- The modern justice system: is it racist?
- A false accusation: how can one protect themselves from it?
- Concealed weapons: what are the criminal codes of various states?
- Race and crime: is there a correlation?
- Registering sex offenders: should this information be in public records?
- Juvenile delinquency and bad parenting: is there a relation?
- Assessing juveniles for psychopathy or conduct disorder .
- Should all new employees be checked for a criminal background?
- Are delinquency cases higher among immigrant children?
- Restrictive housing: can it help decongest prisons?
- Homegrown crimes: is there an effective program against them?
- Prostitution: the controversy around legalization .
- Eyewitness testimony: is it really helpful in an investigation?
- Youthful offenders in boot camps: is this strategy effective?
- Predictive policing: is it effective?
- Selective incapacitation: is it an effective policy for reducing crime?
- Social class and crime: is there a relation?
- Death penalty: is it effective in crime deterrence?
- Extradition law: is it fair?
- Devious interrogations: is deceit acceptable during investigations?
- Supermax prisons: are they effective or just cruel?
- Zero tolerance: is it the best policy for crime reduction?
- Marijuana decriminalization: pros and cons.
- Marijuana legalization in the US .
Now that you have looked through the full list of topics, choose wisely. Remember that sometimes it’s best to avoid sensitive topics. Other times, a clever choice of a topic will win you extra points. It doesn’t depend on just the tastes of your professor, of course. You should also take into account how much relevant information there is on the subject. Anyway, the choice of the topic of your research is up to you. Try to find the latest materials and conduct an in-depth analysis of them. Don’t forget to draw a satisfactory conclusion. Writing may take a lot of your time and energy, so plan ahead. Remember to stay hydrated and good luck!
Now, after we looked through the topic collections on criminology and criminal justice, it is time to turn to the specifics in each of the fields. First, let’s talk more extensively about criminology. If you are training to be a criminologist, you will study some things more deeply. They include the behavior patterns of criminals, their backgrounds, and the latest sociological trends in crime.
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In the field of criminology, the specialties are numerous. That’s why it’s difficult to pinpoint one career that represents a typical member of the profession. It all depends on the background of a criminologist, their education, and experience.
A criminologist may have a number of responsibilities at their position. For example, they might be called forth to investigate a crime scene. Participation in autopsies is unpleasant yet necessary. Interrogation of suspects and subsequent criminal profiling is another essential duty.
Some professionals work solely in research. Others consult government agencies or private security companies. Courts and law firms also cooperate with criminologists. Their job is to provide expert opinion in criminal proceedings. Some of them work in the prison systems in order to oversee the rehabilitation of the convicted.
Regardless of the career specialty , most criminologists are working on profiling and data collection. A criminologist is another word for an analyst. They collect, study, and analyze data on crimes. After conducting the analysis, they provide recommendations and actionable information.
A criminologist seeks to find out the identity of the person who committed the crime. The time point of a crime is also important, as well as the reason for it. There are several areas covered by the analysis of a criminologist. The psychological behavior of the criminal or criminals is closely studied. The socio-economic indicators are taken into account. There are also, of course, the environmental factors that may have facilitated the crime.
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Some high-profile cases require a criminologist to correspond with media and PR managers extensively. Sometimes criminologists write articles and even books about their findings. However, it should be noted that the daily routine of a professional in the field is not so glamorous. Most criminologists do their work alone, without the attention of the public.
The research a criminologist accumulates during their work is extensive. It doesn’t just sit there in a folder on their desk, of course. The collected statistics are used for developing active criminal profiles that are shared with law enforcement agencies. It helps to understand criminal behavior better and to predict it. That’s why a criminologist’s work must be precise and accurate for it to be practical and useful. Also, criminology professionals must have a good grasp of math and statistics.
Thinking of a career in criminology? You will need to, at the very least, graduate from college. There, you’ll master mathematics, statistics, and, of course, criminology. An associate’s degree may get you an entry-level position. But the minimum entry-level requirement is usually the bachelor’s degree. The best positions, though, are left for the professionals with a master’s degree or a PhD.
Just having a degree is not enough. To succeed as a criminologist, you will require all your intelligence, commitment, and the skill of analyzing intricate situations. An aspiration to better the society will go a long way. You will need to exercise your creative, written, and verbal communication skills, too. An analytical mind will land you at an advantage.
Criminology: Research Areas
Times change and the world of crime never ceases to adapt. The nature of criminal transgression is evolving, and so do the ways of prosecution. Criminal detection, investigation, and prevention are constantly advancing. Criminology studies aim to improve the practices implemented in the field.
There are six unified, coordinated, and interrelated areas of expertise. Within each, the professionals are busy turning their mastery into knowledge and action.
The first research area is the newest worry of criminology – cybercrime. The impact of this type of crime is escalating with every passing day. That’s why it’s crucial for the law enforcement professionals to keep up to date with the evolving technology. Cybercrime research is exploring the growing threat of its subject at all levels of society. Cybercrime may impact people on both personal and governmental levels. Cybercrime research investigates the motivation and methodology behind the offenses and finds new ways to react.
The second research area is counter fraud. Crimes that fall under this category include fraud and corruption. The questions that counter fraud research deals with are many. How widely a crime is spread, what method is best to fight it, and the optimal courses of action to protect people and organizations.
The third research area is that of forensics. The contemporary face of justice has been changed by forensic science beyond recognition. Nowadays, it’s much harder for criminals to conceal their activity due to evolved technologies. The research in forensics is utilizing science in the identification of the crime and in its reconstruction. It employs such techniques as DNA recovery, fingerprinting, and forensic interviewing.
What is forensic interviewing? It helps find new ways to gather quality information from witnesses and crime scenes. It also works on developing protocols that ensure the protection of this human data and its correct interpretation by police.
The fourth research area is policing. Police service is facing a lot of pressing issues nowadays due to budget cuts. At the same time, police officers still need to learn, and there are also individual factors that may influence their work.
The fifth research area is penology. It’s tasked with exploring the role of punishment in the criminal justice system. Does punishment aid the rehabilitation of perpetrators, and to what extent? The answer will help link theory to practice and thus shape how criminal justice practitioners work.
The sixth research area is that of missing persons. Before a person goes missing, they may display a certain pattern of behavior. The study of missing persons helps to identify it. The results will determine the handling of such cases.
Now that we know what criminology is, it’s time to talk about criminal justice.
While criminology focuses on the analysis of crime, criminal justice concentrates on societal systems. Its primary concern is with the criminal behavior of the perpetrators. For example, in the USA, there are three branches of the criminal justice system. They are police (aka law enforcement), courts, and corrections. These branches all work together to punish and prevent unlawful behavior. If you take up a career in criminal justice, expect to work in one of these fields.
The most well-known branch of criminal justice is law enforcement. The police force is at the forefront of defense against crime and misdemeanor. They stand against the criminal element in many ways. For instance, they patrol the streets, investigate crimes, and detain suspects. It’s not just the police officers who take these responsibilities upon themselves. There are also US Marshals, ICE, FBI Agents, DEA, and border patrol. Only after the arrest has been made, the perpetrator enters the court system.
The court system is less visible to the public, but still crucial to the criminal justice system. Its main purpose is to determine the suspect’s innocence or guilt. You can work as an attorney, lawyer, bailiff, judge, or another professional of the field. In the court, if you are a suspect, you are innocent until proven guilty. You are also entitled to a fair trial. However, if they do find you guilty, you will receive a sentence. Your punishment will be the job of the corrections system.
The courts determine the nature of the punishment, and the corrections system enforces it. There are three elements of the corrections system: incarceration, probation, and parole. They either punish or rehabilitate the convicts. Want to uptake a career in corrections? You may work as, including, but not limited to: a parole officer, a prison warden, a probation officer, and a guard.
📈 Criminal Justice: Research Areas
The research areas in criminal justice are similar, if not identical, to those of criminology. After all, those are two very closely related fields. The one difference is that criminal justice research has more practical than theoretical applications. But it’s fair to say that theory is the building blocks that practice bases itself on. One is impossible without the other unless the result you want is complete chaos.
So, the question is – what topic to choose for the research paper? Remember that the world of criminal justice is constantly changing. Choosing a subject for research in criminal justice, consider a relevant topic. There are many pressing issues in the field. Exploring them will undoubtedly win you points from your professor. Just make sure to choose a direction that will give you the opportunity to show off both your knowledge and your analytical skills.
Not sure that your original research direction will be appreciated? Then choose one of the standard topics. Something that is widely discussed in the media. And, of course, make sure that you are truly interested in the subject. Otherwise, your disinterest will translate into your writing, which may negatively affect the overall impression. Also, it’s just more enjoyable to work on something that resonates with you.
What can you do with your research paper? Literally anything. Explore the background of the issue. Make predictions. Compare the different takes on the matter. Maybe there are some fresh new discoveries that have been made recently. What does science say about that?
Also, remember to backup all your arguments with quotes and examples from real life. The Internet is the best library and research ground a student could hope for. The main idea of the paper, aka the thesis, must be proven by enough factual material. Otherwise, it’s best to change your research direction.
And, of course, don’t put it all off till the last minute. Make a plan and stick to it. Consistency and clever distribution of effort will take you a long way. Good luck!
🤔 Criminal Justice Research FAQs
Criminological and criminal justice research are the scientific studies of the causes and consequences, extent and control, nature, management, and prevention of criminal behavior, both on the social and individual levels.
Criminal justice and criminology are sciences that analyze the occurrence and explore the ways of prevention of illegal acts. Any conducted personal research and investigation should be supported by the implemented analytical methods from academic works that describe the given subject.
There are six interrelated areas of criminology research:
- Cybercrime research makes law enforcement professionals keep up to date with the evolving technology.
- Counter fraud research investigates cases of fraud and corruption.
- Forensics research utilizes science: DNA recovery, fingerprinting, and forensic interviewing.
- Research in policing investigates individual factors that may influence the work of police officers.
- Penology explores the role of punishment in the criminal justice system.
- The study of missing persons helps to identify patterns of victims’ behavior.
There are seven research methods in criminology:
- Quantitative research methods measure criminological and criminal justice reality by assigning numerical values to concepts to find patterns of correlation, cause and effect.
- Survey research collects information from a number of persons via their responses to questions.
- Experimental research assesses cause and effect in two comparison groups.
- Cross-sectional research studies one group at one point in time.
- Longitudinal research studies the same group over a period of time.
- Time-series designs study the same group at successive points in time.
- Meta-analysis employs quantitative analysis of findings from multiple studies.
The basis of criminological theory is criminological research. It influences the development of social policies and defines criminal justice practice.
Criminological research doesn’t just enable law students to develop analytical and presentational skills. The works of criminal justice professionals, scholars, and government policymakers dictate the way law enforcement operates. The newest ideas born out of research identify corrections and crime prevention, too.
Here is a step-by-step instruction on how to write a criminal justice research paper:
- Choose a topic
- Read the materials and take notes
- Come up with a thesis
- Create an outline for your work
- Draft the body
- Start with a cover page, an abstract, and an intro
- List the methods you used, and the results you got
- Include a discussion
- Sum it up with a conclusion
- Don’t forget a literature review and appendices
- Revise, proofread, and edit
The most common types of methodologies in criminal justice research include:
- Observation of participants.
- Surveys and interviews.
- Observation of focus groups.
- Conducting experiments.
- Analysis of secondary data and archival study.
- Mixed (a combination of the above methods).
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- The Differences Between Criminal Justice and Criminology: Which Degree Is Right for You? (Concordia St. Paul)
- Corporate Crime: Britannica
- The Development of Delinquency: NAP
- Databases for Research & Education: Gale
- A CS Research Topic Generator: Purdue University
- A Introduction To The Federal Court System: US Department of Justice
- Criminal Justice Research Topics: Broward College
- Research Topics in Criminology: Cambridge Institute of Criminology
- CRIMINOLOGY: University of Portsmouth
- Research: Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Maryland
- Criminal Justice: RAND
- Research Methods in Criminal Justice: Penn State University Libraries
- Research: School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University
- Criminology – Research Guide: Getting started (Penn Libraries)
- Criminology Research Papers: Academia
- The History & Development of the U.S. Criminal Justice System: Study.com
- CRIMINAL JUSTICE & CRIMINOLOGY: Marshall University
- Criminal Justice: Temple University
- Criminal Justice: University of North Georgia
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The schools of criminology seems like such a fascinating field — it’s definitely not for the lighthearted though! Here in the Philippines, criminology as a course is highly underrated; hopefully that’ll change!
I understand. Thank you for sharing your thoughts!
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criminology , scientific study of the nonlegal aspects of crime and delinquency , including its causes, correction, and prevention, from the viewpoints of such diverse disciplines as anthropology , biology, psychology and psychiatry , economics , sociology , and statistics.
Viewed from a legal perspective, the term crime refers to individual criminal actions (e.g., a burglary ) and the societal response to those actions (e.g., a sentence of three years in prison ). By comparison, the field of criminology incorporates and examines broader knowledge about crime and criminals. For example, criminologists have attempted to understand why some people are more or less likely to engage in criminal or delinquent behaviour. Criminologists have also examined and attempted to explain differences in crime rates and the criminal code between societies and changes in rates and laws over time.
Many criminologists consider themselves to be neutral public policy experts, gathering facts for various governmental officials responsible for drawing policy conclusions. However, some criminologists—like their counterparts in such fields as the atomic and nuclear sciences—maintain that scientists must shoulder responsibility for the moral and political consequences of their research. Thus, some criminologists have actively campaigned against capital punishment and have advocated in favour of various legal reforms. Criminologists who oppose this activist role contend that the findings of criminological research must be weighed along with political, social, religious, and moral arguments, a task best left to political bodies. Not denying the right of criminologists to express their opinions as ordinary citizens and voters, this view nonetheless maintains that a government by popular will is less dangerous than a government by experts.
In the last decades of the 20th century, criminology grew to encompass a number of specialized study areas. One of these was criminalistics, or scientific crime detection, which involves such measures as photography, toxicology , fingerprint study, and DNA evidence ( see also DNA fingerprinting ). It had previously been excluded from criminology because of its focus on particular criminal actions rather than on the broader knowledge about crime and criminals. Criminology further expanded its reach by devoting significant attention to victimology , or the study of the victims of crime, the relationships between victims and criminals, and the role of victims in the criminal events themselves. Criminal justice has also emerged as a separate but closely related academic field, focusing on the structure and functioning of criminal justice agencies—including the police , courts , corrections, and juvenile agencies—rather than on explanations of crime. ( See juvenile justice .)
The relationship of criminology to various other disciplines has resulted in considerable diversity in its academic placement within universities. Universities in Europe have tended to treat criminology as part of legal education , even in circumstances where its principal teachers were not lawyers. In the United Kingdom, for example, the Institute of Criminology is part of the law faculty of the University of Cambridge; in other schools criminological research and teaching have usually been divided between departments of sociology or social administration, law faculties, and institutes of psychiatry. In South America the anthropological and medical elements predominate, and in the United States , though there has been a trend toward housing criminology and criminal justice in separate multidisciplinary departments, criminology has most often been situated in departments of sociology.
Criminology developed in the late 18th century, when various movements, imbued with humanitarianism , questioned the cruelty, arbitrariness, and inefficiency of the criminal justice and prison systems. During this period reformers such as Cesare Beccaria in Italy and Sir Samuel Romilly , John Howard , and Jeremy Bentham in England, all representing the so-called classical school of criminology, sought penological and legal reform rather than criminological knowledge. Their principal aims were to mitigate legal penalties, to compel judges to observe the principle of nulla poena sine lege (Latin: “ due process of law”), to reduce the application of capital punishment, and to humanize penal institutions. They were moderately successful, but, in their desire to make criminal justice more “just,” they tried to construct rather abstract and artificial equations between crimes and penalties, ignoring the personal characteristics and needs of the individual criminal defendant. Moreover, the object of punishment was primarily retribution and secondarily deterrence , with reformation lagging far behind.
In the early 19th century the first annual national crime statistics were published in France. Adolphe Quetelet (1796–1874), a Belgian mathematician, statistician, and sociologist who was among the first to analyze these statistics, found considerable regularity in them (e.g., in the number of people accused of crimes each year, the number convicted, the ratio of men to women, and the distribution of offenders by age). From these patterns he concluded that “there must be an order to those things which…are reproduced with astonishing constancy, and always in the same way.” Later, Quetelet argued that criminal behaviour was the result of society’s structure, maintaining that society “prepares the crime, and the guilty are only the instruments by which it is executed.”
Whereas Quetelet focused on the characteristics of societies and attempted to explain their resulting crime rates, the Italian medical doctor Cesare Lombroso (1836–1909) studied individual criminals in order to determine why they committed crimes. Some of his investigations led him to conclude that people with certain cranial, skeletal, and neurological malformations were “born criminal” because they were biological throwbacks to an earlier evolutionary stage. Highly controversial at the time he presented it, his theory was ultimately rejected by social scientists. Lombroso also contended that there were multiple causes of crime and that most offenders were not born criminal but instead were shaped by their environment . The research of both Quetelet and Lombroso emphasized the search for the causes of crime—a focus that criminology has retained.
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Science Projects > Chemistry Projects > Forensic Science Experiments
Forensic Science Experiments
Learn about crime scene investigation with three hands-on activities.
First, look for clues at your own “crime scene.”
Second, uncover fingerprints with dusting and cyanoacrylate fuming.
And third, discover the colors of ink through chromatography.
Study a Crime Scene of Your Own
See how many clues you can identify in your own crime scene.
Choose a room (e.g., kitchen, living room, bedroom) or part of a room and go over it carefully, finding any trace evidence such as hair, clothing fibers, and chips of paint.
You can collect these with a pair of tweezers and place them in envelopes or ziplock bags to identify later.
Are there any prints or scuff marks on the floor from shoes? Bits of soil or rock that might have been tracked in? To be thorough, record all of these clues and make sketches in an investigation notebook.
If you have a microscope , compare different kinds of hair at high power magnification. (You can also use a 10x or stronger magnifying glass.)
Examine different cloth fibers, too – try cotton, wool, and rayon or acetate.
Make a wet mount of the hair or fibers by putting a drop of water on a microscope slide , adding the specimen, and pressing a cover slip down on top.
What does each specimen look like? Is it smooth or rough? How do the ends look? Compare miscellaneous hair and fibers you pick up from the carpet or couch. Can you tell what kinds of fibers they are? Where did they likely come from?
Check out any dental evidence in your crime scene. Then, if you have some willing suspects, make impressions of their bites and compare the impressions to the evidence you found. A simple way to make impressions is to carefully bite down into an apple or other soft food, but you can also bite into a folded sheet of white paper with a piece of carbon paper inside. Be sure to get both back and front teeth in the bite impression.
Prints All Over the Place
Collecting fingerprints is not that hard to do at home, and we don’t mean with the ink and stamp method!
Some fingerprints are visible – you can see marks left on a surface by dirty or oily fingers. Dusting is usually used for this type. Other prints are latent – you can’t see them, but there are marks left by sweat and other organic residue from fingers. Fuming is often used for these.
If you have a magnifying glass, inspect your fingers.
The unique patterns on your fingertips are caused by ridges in the dermis, the bottom layer of your skin.
These patterns are fully developed in human beings just seven months after conception, while the fetus is still in the womb.
The three typical patterns are loops , whorls , and arches .
(Look at examples of different fingerprint patterns .)
Your fingerprints are different than anyone else’s, but did you know that fingerprint patterns tend to run in the family? If your fingerprints are a whorled pattern, one of your parents probably has a whorled pattern, too. It’s just not exactly like yours!
To dust for fingerprints, sprinkle talcum powder or cornstarch on dark surfaces and cocoa powder on light surfaces (like the outside of a drinking glass) where there are visible prints.
You can use a small paint or makeup brush with very soft bristles to gently swipe off the excess powder and leave the print.
Use clear tape, sticky side down, to lift the print and then stick it to an opposite-colored paper. What kinds of patterns do you see?
Another method for collecting fingerprints is called fuming .
Certain chemical fumes react with the sweat and other organic residue left in latent fingerprints. You can experiment with this yourself: all you need is an aluminum pie plate or square of aluminum foil folded in fourths, a glass jar, superglue, and a smooth object like a pen or a marker lid.
(Take care with the superglue, and make sure you have an adult’s permission!)
Wipe down the object, then hold it for a minute so that your fingers leave latent prints. Set the object inside the jar.
Next, put several drops of superglue on the middle of the pie plate and turn the jar upside down over it. The strong chemical fumes from the cyanoacrylate in the glue will react with the residue from your fingers.
You should see white fingerprint images on the object after a half hour or so. Professionals also use ninhydrin (which reacts with amino acids in latent prints) and silver nitrate powder developed under a UV light.
Fingerprint everyone in your house.
What patterns are most common? Based on your latent and visible fingerprint collection, which surfaces ‘reveal’ prints best?
(To make these fingerprint records, it will be easiest to use ink or marker rubbed onto the fingertips and then stamped onto a white paper or card.)
Who Wrote It?
Chromatography is used to identify different inks.
Say someone committed a crime by changing the dollar amount on a check. Using chromatography, an investigator could tell whether more than one ink pen was used to write on the check and whether the suspect’s ink pen could have been used.
How does it work? Well, ink is not really made up of one color: there are actually different pigments making up one ink. In chromatography, the ink is soaked in a solution so that the different pigments will ‘bleed’ apart and the true colors be revealed.
(As you might guess, there is a drawback: the evidence is destroyed in the process.)
You can see how chromatography works by doing this experiment.
Fill a tall glass half way with water. Cut 3-4 strips of filter paper or of a heavy paper towel and attach the ends to a stiff piece of wire or a stick that can rest over the top of the glass.
Next, make a large dot of ink about 1/2 an inch from the bottom of the strips, using a different brand of black marker, felt-tip pen, or ink pen for each strip. Set the strips in the glass so that the ends touch the water but the ink dots are above the water level.
As the water soaks up into the paper, the ink will begin to separate into different colors.
(Note: Did you know that plants “drink” water in a similar manner?)
Note that some inks are not water-soluble; if the ink does not bleed, try using either nail polish remover or rubbing alcohol (stronger solvents that can dissolve the bonds in the ink) instead of water.
You can also look at ‘suspect’ paper itself – are there watermarks or imprints from writing on top?
Professionals also study handwriting and can analyze a sample of disguised writing to see if it has characteristics that match a suspect’s normal writing.
More Investigation Projects:
- Crime Scene Investigations
- Insect Investigations
- Investigating Germs
- Muscles in Motion
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100 Amazing Criminal Justice Research Topics 2022
To score the top grades, students must choose the right criminal justice research topics for their papers and essays. Writing assignments in this academic field deal with justice and crime. However, the study field of a learner can be limited to specific academic barriers and choices. Criminal justice is a science. Nevertheless, criminal justice is generally a science that focuses on the study, analysis of the occurrence, and prevention of illegal acts.
But, what are some criminal justice topics that learners can consider? Well, students can select criminal justice topics for their papers by focusing on definite issues.
Criminal justice topics are limited and flexible because they offer hypotheses. However, criminal justice paper topics should be based on case studies or legislative acts. Additionally, students should be confident in terms of their ability to research and write about their chosen topics.
So, are still asking, what are some good criminal justice research topics? If yes, here are some of the great criminal justice research paper topics to consider.
Basic Criminal Justice Research Topics
Perhaps, your educator asked you to write an original paper. In that case, consider standard or basic research topics in criminal justice. Here are examples of such topics.
- What are the major problems in prison systems?
- What are the major crime prevention principles?
- Discuss the deterrence and rational option theory
- How does the law punish workplace and school sexual offenders?
- Why is capital punishment common among men than women?
- What are the most common features for ransom and kidnapping cases- Consider behavior style and motifs
- Explain the cybercrime’s legal perspective
- Crime prevention- What are the major principles?
- How to determine whether a person fired off accidentally or deliberately
- How are crime, justice, and mass media related?
- What is experimental criminology?
- Discuss Miranda vs. Arizona and its effect today
- What are victim services?
- Discuss juvenile recidivism
- A review of parental abduction laws
- How to prevent wildlife crime
- What is felon disenfranchisement?
- Describe the functions of forensic science
- How effective are witness protection programs?
- How do criminal cases differ from civil cases?
If you wish to write a simple paper, consider some ideas from this list of basic criminal justice topics. Nevertheless, make sure that you’re comfortable researching and writing about the topic that you choose.
Controversial Topics in Criminal Justice
Maybe you want to write a paper on a controversial topic. In that case, consider any of these criminal justice controversial topics.
- Major causes of college violence
- Biased investigations of African Americans
- Punishment versus reform- Which one is more beneficial?
- How good is a restorative justice model as a tool for criminal justice
- Should an insane person be exempted from liability?
- Is school-based drug testing ideal for colleges and high schools
- Is the current judicial system racial?
- What is the correlation between crime and race?
- How is juvenile delinquency related to bad parenting?
- Can prisons be decongested by restrictive housing?
- How can people protect themselves from false accusations?
- Should the names of sex offenders be included in public records?
- What causes controversy about prostitution legalization?
- How is crime linked to the social class of a person?
- Selective incapacitation- Is it effective as a crime reduction policy?
- How can eyewitness testimony facilitate crime investigation?
- How effective is community policing as a program for reducing homegrown crimes?
- How effective are youthful offenders’ boot camps?
- Should pornography be categorized as a form of sexual violence?
- How can the state enhance gun control?
This category has some of the best argumentative topics. That’s because somebody can argue from different angles when discussing some of these topics. Nevertheless, extensive research is required to compose solid papers on these topics.
Criminal Justice Debate Topics
Maybe you want to write about a debate topic. This category has some of the best topics to talk about in criminal justice. That’s because they mostly involve current issues that concern most people. Some of them are about problems whose solutions have not been found yet. Here are examples of topics in this category.
- How effective and fair is the death penalty as a way of deterring crime?
- How fair is the extradition law?
- Should deceit and trickery be used for interrogations and investigations?
- Should cooperation with informants in prisons be acceptable?
- Death penalty for juveniles- Should it be used?
- How effective are super-max prisons?
- Super-max prisons are cruel
- How can police shootings be justified?
- Drunk drivers’ punishment- Should it be severe?
- How effective e is zero-tolerance when it comes to crime reduction?
- Should criminal charges attract mandatory imprisonment without a possibility for parole?
- Should shaming become an element of criminal punishment?
- How are civil liberties threatened by the Patriot Act?
- Should the Rights Amendment for a victim be added to the constitution?
- Should plea bargaining be considered an acceptable means of settling criminal cases?
- American society needs more laws to prevent the cruelty meted on animals
- How humane is the U.S society?
- Discuss the Susan Wright trial
- What is political corruption?
- Discuss the Marbury versus Madison Case
Criminal Justice Research Proposal Topics
What are some good research topics for criminal justice that will get you the necessary funding? You’re likely to ask this question when writing a proposal for your research. Here are some of the best research proposal topics to consider in criminal justice.
- How does crime relate to aggression?
- Mental health problems like depression and the internet
- How mental health relate to violence
- Use of violence and torture towards criminals
- Invalidity or validity of Rational Choice theory
- Crime and violence- Are they nurtured or products of nature?
- Major trends in criminology
- Crime and dysfunctional families
- Basis, theories, and limitations of feminist criminology
- How crime occurrence can be reduced by the examination of criminal behavior
Juvenile Justice Paper Topics
Perhaps, you need juvenile topics in criminal justice for your academic papers. In that case, consider criminal justice paper topics, prepared by our writing professionals.
- Do children deserve the same trial with adults?
- Rehabilitation of children involved in violent crimes
- Should children and adults have the same prisons?
- Can juveniles be socio-paths?
- Should house arrest be granted to juvenile offenders that do not engage in violent crimes?
- What are the best solutions for teens that keep committing crimes?
- How can the criminal justice system deal with frequent juvenile offenders?
- Is punitive juvenile justice effective?
- How rampant is juvenile victimization?
- How effective are school-based juvenile programs for preventing crime?
International Topics Dealing with Criminal Justice
Several criminal justice issue topics can be addressed at an international level. Here are examples of such topics.
- How are international offenders treated currently?
- NATO ethics in Afghanistan and Iraq
- Violations of human rights in Uganda
- International intervention- When is it acceptable?
- Information accessibility and police cooperation at an international level
- Methods used by criminals to traffic drugs
- Analysis of an international criminal justice tribunal
- What the appeal process for the international criminal court?
- Discuss the issue of child soldiers during the Israel-Palestine conflict
- Discuss the XYZ Corporation’s transnational crimes
Criminal Justice Thesis Topics
A thesis topic should be interesting and relevant. If struggling to come up with a topic for your thesis, consider these samples for inspiration.
- Why do some offenders become criminals after servicing their sentences?
- How can legislation change the delinquency and violence levels in the U.S concerning drug use?
- How can wrong convictions be prevented?
- How do people influence the making of decisions of public policies about the criminal justice system?
- How accurately do television, novels, and movies depict a country’s criminal justice system?
- Does a criminal deserve cruel treatment and unlawful use of force by law enforcers?
- How effective are strategies for stopping or determining criminal behavior?
- How can the reentry of an offender to society be made seamless?
- Should law enforcers wear cameras?
- How effective and accessible is the judicial system?
In addition to these ideas, you can choose criminal justice reform topics or criminal justice ethic topics. Nevertheless, choose only topics you find interesting and comfortable working on.
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155 best forensic science research topics for your paper.
Forensic science or criminalistics applies scientific methodology and principles to solving crime and aid criminal justice procedures and laws. This area of study covers many fields ranging from computer forensics to doctoral research and forensic psychology.
For students specializing in forensic science studies, it is common to have to write an essay, research paper, or dissertation on the subject’s topics. The tricky part here is to select the perfect topic from a wide array of forensic science topics for a research paper. You could work on something that focuses on a neglected area of study in the field or go in for a controversial topic. You can also pick a common topic and throw new light on it, or simply choose a topic highlighting societal trends.
Whatever you choose to work on, it is essential to clearly state your research question/topic, offer defensible logic, have a well-elaborated body and a concise conclusion to score well.
Here is a list of some of the most interesting research topics in forensic science, which will allow you to write a good essay and score well. Take a look:
Forensic Science Research Paper Topics
These are some common but good forensic science topics that are sure to get you great reviews:
- Hereditary in fingerprints and pattern similarities among family members
- Is it possible to solve crimes with forensic dentistry?
- Understanding the crime through the skeletal remains of the victim
- Victim identification through skeletal remains
- The association between legal ethics, forensic dentistry, and crime-solving
- Techniques of gathering DNA sample through buccal cell collection in possibly violent subjects
- Using forensic anthropology to identify relations, family, and ancestry
- Using forensic anthropology to identify the age, gender, and size of the victim.
- Forensic evidence – Types, chain of custody, collection, and analysis
- Using forensic anthropology to identify trauma and disease history
- Forensic ballistics and how the type of weapon used can be confirmed?
- Are standard hair tests accurate in racial estimation and solving crimes
- How to develop the best fingerprint testing powder for unmatched result clarity
- The role of forensic psychology in assessing the probability and incidence rate of rape
- Forensic toxicology and its role in analyzing the effects of anti-stress drugs on military members
- The growing need for researching the technologies supporting forensic geomorphology
- Blood spatter studies that aid forensic science in solving crimes
- Forensic microscopy – an insight
- Hair and fibers – What they say in forensic science crime cases
- Poison chemistry – how forensic experts work
- Forensic investigations of WW1 and WW-II war graves
- Forensic reconstructions – importance, role, and scope in solving crimes
- The laws and principles guiding forensic science
- Sawn-off shotguns — evaluating pellet distribution pattern based on barrel length
- Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of skeletal remains – An overview of the technique
- Forensic ballistics — what a bullet may tell about the crime and the weapon used
- Forensic evidence — assembling the pieces to the criminal jigsaw
- Drug detection timelines — an insight
- Development and validation of the method used to assess the quality of friction skin impression for evidence
- Fatal intoxication through Isotonitazine – A case study
Forensic Science Research Topics For High School
These are excellent topics for high school students, which are easy to work on and create impressive essays related to forensic science:
- Comparing sibling fingerprints with strangers
- Finding out if fingerprints of identical twins are also similar
- Differences to quickly separate human skeletal remains from those of animals
- Victim identification – What you must know about facial skeleton
- DNA testing – uses and limitations
- Different types of stab injuries are important from a forensic science perspective
- The dental pattern of wild animals and ways to recognize them.
- Blood spatter patterns and what they indicate about the crime
- Creating blood spatter lab for better understanding of spatter patterns
- Forensic science autopsy reports and what they indicate
- Careers in forensic science and upcoming specializations
- Forensic science and analysis of fiber evidence from the crime scene.
- Good practices in forensic science laboratories
- Handwriting analysis and how it helps forensic science professionals
- The role of Forensic Genealogy in solving age-old cases
- Iodine fuming to reveal latent fingerprints
- Immunoassay techniques for protein identification
- Thin Layer & Paper Chromatography to identify materials
- Forensic art as a means to identify suspects
- Gas chromatography to identify liquids
Interesting topics To Research That Have to Do With Forensic Science
These research topics related to forensic science will help you create an exciting write-up that will draw attention to your knowledge in the subject:
- Studying the composition of cling film used to package illegal drugs to separate drug traffickers from consumers
- Dense materials and their role in Geoforensics
- DNA typing – Pros and cons from a crime-solving perspective
- Using gene expression to assess the age of injury
- Differences in stab injuries that confirm if wounds were antemortem or postmortem
- The study of glass fracture pattern to assess bullet firing direction and distances
- Ground-penetrating radar systems and their role in Geoforensics
- Gamma-ray radiography and its role in crime-solving geomorphology studies
- What insects tell us about the murder scene
- The correct way to prepare a forensic autopsy report
- Forensic psychology and law – an insight
- The forensic science behind fire investigations
- Organic chemistry and its role in forensic science for solving crimes
- Mathematics and statistics — how they aid cases of forensic science
- The forensic science behind identifying forgery and counterfeiting
- Use of 3D imaging for visualization of footwear and tire impressions at the crime scene
- Fluid dynamics study to assess bloody fingerprints at the crime scene
- Audio recordings — interpretation and processing to build a case
- Recorded gunshot sounds and how they are interpreted and analyzed to solve crimes
- Cartridge case comparisons to assess pressure factors in firearms
Controversial Topics In Forensic Science
This is a collection of research paper topics for forensic science that is sure to spark a debate when discussed in class:
- Are changes in the composition of cling film used for drug packaging of any forensic value to arrest criminals?
- DNA typing — an analysis of the efficacy of this technique in identifying victims and unsolved crimes
- Isotope ratio mass spectrometry — an analysis of accuracy concerning the crime, its conditions, and people involved
- Flies that come on a dead body based on its location and time of death
- Forensic psychology and its impact on instances of Military rape
- Is forensic toxicology research lacking in assessing drug abuse among military personnel during combat?
- Is Forensic geomorphology helpful in solving crimes?
- Skeletal tissues and forensic microscopy — the role they play in solving crimes
- Forensic science and how it makes the dead speak
- Characteristics of Zopiclone degradation and consequences from a forensic toxicology perspective
- Understanding what happens to the body when someone dies naturally vs. a violent death.
- Criminal minds and their forensic psychology
- The role of Trace DNA in criminal investigations and its reliability
- Criminal profiling and the role of Forensic psychology in arresting the killer
- Forensic victimology and its role in context with investigations and legal parameters
Forensic Science Topics For Presentation
Suppose you want to make a presentation on any aspect of forensic science. In that case, you can consider the topics given below as they provide sufficient scope and information:
- How to extract fingerprints from a crime scene
- Equipment used in crime scene fingerprinting and the process
- How to identify skeletal remains of a human subject
- Building the face of a human through the remains of their skeleton
- Know all about the various techniques used in forensic anthropology
- Cyber forensics – How to catch a hacker
- Methods of DNA testing
- Methods of DNA testing of unwilling subjects
- Standard forensic hair tests used in forensic examinations
- Identification of cell type and body fluid through RNA based methods
- Types of flies that congregate on a dead body indicating the time of death
- A detailed step-by-step guide to forensic deduction
- Cyber Forensics – how to detect phishing
- Forensic science – the basics of crime scene analysis
- Forensic frauds and laws around examiner misconduct
- Methods and tools used by forensic pathologists
- Forensic autopsy Vs. Regular Autopsy
- The Muscid fly and its forensic importance
- The role of forensic science in tracking victims of human trafficking
- Evaluation of footwear impression — a step by step guide of the Footwear Impression Comparison System (FICS)
Forensic Science Thesis Topics
Use any of the topics given below to write an impressive thesis that showcases in-depth knowledge. These topics provide ample scope to delve deeper into the subject and write after thorough research.
- Fingerprint science — an insight
- Crime scene fingerprinting — a detailed study
- Forensic anthropology — an insight
- Forensic anthropological techniques for a detailed history of the victim
- Isotope ratio mass spectrometry — An Insight
- Computer forensics and its role in solving cybercrime
- Forensic toxicology and how it may help prevent military violence
- The role of forensic anthropology in postmortem findings
- DNA testing methodology — an insight into means available and their efficacy
- Reassessment of Asphyxia and the Pink Teeth Phenomenon
- Forensic psychology – differentiating sociopaths from psychopaths
- Study of blood in forensic science
- DNA typing – An insight into unsolved crimes and the use of this method
- Nanotechnology in Forensic studies – An insight
- Consumer protection in the world of growing cyber crimes and how cyber forensics can help
- Forensic toxicology – An insight
- Fingerprint ridge density and its relation with sex determination
- Forensic geomorphology – an extensive study of the scope and application of this field of study
- The history and evolution of forensic science
- Medical Image security using digital watermarking – An overview
- Anatomy of bruises and what they convey about the tracker and the victim
- Forensic psychology – Understanding the characteristics of psychopaths for profiling.
- High-Resolution Melt (HRM) assays – An insight
- Human vaginal matrix and the analysis of condom evidence from a forensic perspective
- Handprint dimensions for Sex classifications – the ABC model of forensic science
Current Topics in Forensic Science
These topics stem from the latest developments in forensic sciences and highlight the current environment in this field of study. Take a look:
- Latest techniques in forensic science to catch murderers
- Studying injury age using gene expression to solve the crime
- Latest forensic science techniques used to identify illicit drugs
- Developments in technology and chemistry that aid forensic science like never before
- Latest illegal drug recognition systems – an insight
- The amino acid fingerprint test – an evaluation
- Identifying of Felidae Animals using Elemental Analysis of Hair and its Scanning Electron Microscopic Characterization
- Pediatric Poisoning — Seasonal trends, materials and distribution across the UK.
- The UK forensic science environment and what has changed
- The changing scene of Geomorphology with gamma-ray radiography and ground-penetrating radar
- How stable is the use of Zopiclone in forensic studies related to whole blood samples
- Latest enhancements in RNA based methods for identification of cell type and body fluid
- The emerging role of computer forensics in cybercrime and the latest developments.
- Cyberwarfare and how cyber forensics fit in?
- Geoforensics – how soil mapping aids in solving crimes
- mRNA profiling assays and their role in reducing time and cost of analysis
- Latest technologies used in the identification of body fluids
- Latest trends in forensic odontology
- Heartbreak Grass deaths — A toxicological and medico-legal analysis
- Water-soluble paper analysis for forensic discrimination
- A worldwide survey of issues in forensic science – A contemporary perspective
- DNA study to assess regular occupancy in any vehicle
- Methods of assessing authentic audio recordings using different voice apps
- An insight into the DNA extraction process for DNA identification in bodies
- One-handed strangulation – A reconstruction study to find the criminal
If you are looking to submit an impressive dissertation or essay on a topic on forensic science and are still confused about how to proceed, get in touch with us. We can help you find impressive topics for your dissertation and help with forensic science research proposal topics. We have a strong team of expert writers and provide an array of high-quality, professional writing services for college and high school students.
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Criminology
Traditional criminology is a field that “seeks to improve understanding of the psychological and social forces that cause people to become criminals in the hope of finding ways to change these causes.”
From: Food Fraud , 2021
Related terms:
- Food Science
- Social Sciences
- Life History
- Public Policy
- Crime Prevention
Chester L. Britt , in Encyclopedia of Social Measurement , 2005
Introduction
Criminology is a wide-ranging interdisciplinary field that encompasses the study of crime and the criminal justice system. Criminological research focuses on issues related to the causes and consequences of crime, delinquency, and victimization, as well as the operation of the criminal justice system, with an emphasis on police, courts, and corrections. Because of the wide range of topics studied within criminology, researchers have required a variety of different methods to address various topics. At the outset, it is important to establish that there is no single, best method for studying crime and the criminal justice system in all its various dimensions. Rather, as the discussion herein explains, the type of method used should be the one best suited to answer the research question.
The primary focus of this article is to illustrate examples of methods used to study crime and the criminal justice system. The article is organized so that the methods used to measure crime, delinquency, victimization, and the operation of the criminal justice system are discussed first. Since the assessment of a particular program or policy is often contingent on the measurement of criminal behavior or some dimension to the operation of the criminal justice system, the discussion of the methods used to assess the impact of programs, policies, and legal changes builds on the description of the methods used to measure crime and criminal justice activity. Finally, the discussion turns to more qualitative and mixed methods of studying crime and criminal justice.
Criminology and Evolutionary Theory
Russil Durrant , Tony Ward , in Evolutionary Criminology , 2015
Criminology has been a recognized field of scholarly inquiry for more than a century. Even so, our understanding of crime and its causes could be enhanced by consideration of the more distal causes of criminal behavior, an analysis that remains largely unrealized to date. One approach that has been almost completely ignored is the evolutionary approach to criminology and the understanding of criminal behavior. In this chapter, we argue for greater inclusion of evolutionary theory in the interdisciplinary approach that has come to characterize criminology. In recognizing that mainstream criminology has largely neglected evolutionary explanations for criminal behavior, we consider several possible reasons for this neglect, and suggest ways for integrating evolutionary approaches within criminology. In the remainder of the book, we elaborate on and illustrate how this can be accomplished.
Criminology: Psychopathological Aspects
J.E. Arboleda-Flórez , in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences , 2001
2.1 Definitions
Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals and their motivations for criminal behavior. Psychopathology is the study of personality factors that are somewhat out of regular conscious awareness and that lead to behavior outside the norm in a particular social group. It studies abnormal emotional or personality phenomena that underline symptoms or behavior. Psychopathology provides criminology with methods to analyze elements of a criminal act within the personality structure and aims to find out the motivations for the crime. The interest is centered on the individual, or criminal, as somebody who is different from the rest because of personal or social deficiencies that have led him or her to commit a criminal act. Act and actor are the focus of study and intervention. In this type of criminology of difference the crime is a fact, and the criminal is singled out as an object of study.
From a wider perspective, any criminological study would ideally include the context in which the criminal behavior has taken place. This interpretation involves the criminal as wrongdoer, sometimes even as victim, the identified victim, the determinant elements of the social circumstances in which the crime has been committed, and the deciding role of the law. In this criminology of process, the crime is the result of a conflict and the criminal is the subject, or actor, caught in a web of social circumstances and legal definitions that are required to identify the act as criminal. No act could be defined as a crime without the social and legal identification that places the actor within a conflict with the group that, eventually, qualifies the act as infraction deserving of sanctions (Debuyst 1997 ).
Experiments, Criminology
David Weisburd , Anthony Petrosino , in Encyclopedia of Social Measurement , 2005
In criminology , experiments involving programs, policies, or practices are an important research design because, when implemented with full integrity, they provide the most convincing evidence about the impact of an intervention. Compared to other research designs, experiments provide more confidence that all possible alternative explanations for any observed findings—except the impact of the intervention—have been ruled out. Nonetheless, the application of experimental methods in crime and justice has met with significant controversy, and experimental designs are much less commonly used in evaluation research in criminology than are nonexperimental designs.
Graham H. Pyke , David W. Stephens , in Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior (Second Edition) , 2019
Criminology has also benefitted from the application of OFT in terms of understanding the behaviour of criminals and the targeting of associated policing activities. The work of Pires and Clarke (2011) provides an elegant example of forensic foraging theory. Using the properties of illegally captured and sold Bolivian parrots, such as their ease of capture and distance from markets, Pires and Clarke draw inferences about the attributes of the illegal foragers (poachers!) Similarly, Johnson and Bowers (2004) show how ideas from OFT can be used to identify ‘hot-spots’ of criminal activity, which can, in turn, be used to allocate the resources of the police.
Crime and Age
E.E. Flynn , in Encyclopedia of Gerontology (Second Edition) , 2007
Criminology is the scientific study of crime and delinquency as social phenomena. This relatively young field of study has three principal divisions: (1) the sociology of law, which examines how laws are made and enforced; (2) criminal etiology, which studies the causes of crime; and (3) penology, which addresses society's response to crime and includes the study of the criminal justice system. Criminologists are social scientists who utilize the research methods of modern science to develop a body of general, verifiable principles regarding law, deviance, and crime. Criminological analysis looks upon crime and deviance not as isolated events but as highly complex forms of social behavior. To fully understand the meaning of deviance and crime, the discipline goes beyond the legal definitions of crime and examines the total social context within which deviance and lawlessness arise. In the process of studying the causes of crime, a vast body of research has identified age, gender, ethnicity, social class, family status, and community environments as major social correlates of crime.
This article explores in depth the relationship between age and crime and summarizes current information on this subject. The second section examines in some detail the age–crime curve as it emerges from national crime statistics collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The third section discusses key statistical properties of the age–crime curve. The fourth section probes the significance of the age–crime curve and reviews the ongoing debate in criminology on the true relation between age and crime. The fifth section explores age as a critical social correlate of crime, along with other key variables. The sixth section considers age as a critical variable in the formation and termination of criminal careers. It also explores current criminal justice system responses to chronic offenders and questions the efficacy of these responses in terms of their potential for crime control and crime reduction. The seventh section investigates the effects of society's age structure on America's crime rate and tracks the expansion of the nation's juvenile population into the twenty-first century. The article concludes by assessing the implications of demographic changes on crime control and criminal justice policies.
Food fraud criminology
John W. Spink , in Food Fraud , 2021
5.9 Conclusion
The role of criminology in food fraud prevention is to help understand the root cause, which is the motivation of the human adversary, and then to provide a methodologically sound approach to crime prevention. When considering the data-collection needs, the followings are essential:
Address the entire scope of the crime: address all types of food fraud, not just adulterant substances.
Assess the problem with a focus on vulnerabilities: conduct an FFVA for all types of fraud and start with a very high-level and simple assessment before confirming there is a compliance or management decision-making–related need for more detail.
Review all research disciplines that help provide insight or guidance on the countermeasures: consider other enterprise-wide financial or securities assessments that are a nonfood compliance or certification requirement.
Follow a structured approach to plan-do-check-act: This includes the SARA methodology and to conduct a first FFVA and create a food fraud prevention strategy.
Consider future needs that will be specified by the needs of the resource-allocation decision-makers.
Food fraud prevention can be more readily addressed once the definition and scope are clearly defined. Also, it is most efficient to apply a wide range of academic disciplines that have been adopted and adapted to the overall focus of preventing the act. Criminology is the key discipline to help understand the root cause of the problem and to evaluate which countermeasures and control system will most efficiently and effectively achieve the maximum prevention impact. The goal is not to catch food fraud but to prevent it from occurring in the first place.
Crime, Geography of
D. Herbert , in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences , 2001
2 Information Bases
The geography of crime shares with criminology the problematic nature of the available data. Official crime statistics are suspect because the police record a relatively small minority of offences that actually occur and apprehend an even smaller number of criminals. Approximately 80 percent of offences that occur never enter police records. This ‘dark area’ varies by type of offence. It is very high for offences such as shoplifting or vandalism and low for car theft or homicide and arises from the unwillingness of the public, as victims or observers, to report crime to the police. Reasons for under-reporting range from embarrassment to fear of reprisal to apathy. Police themselves actually observe few criminal events and therefore rely on the public, broadly defined, to notify them when offences occur. Even the remaining 20 percent is further diminished by offences not proceeded with. This under-recording of crime may mean that official data contains biases and deficiencies. Does it over-record offences by disadvantaged youths? Does it under-record white-collar crime? Official crime statistics may reveal more about those who define criminality and administer the criminal justice system than about the actual incidence and seriousness of crime.
The official ‘antidote’ to these concerns about criminal statistics has been the introduction of national crime surveys. Dating in the main from the 1980s, these build upon an older ad hoc tradition of self-report studies and take the form of sample surveys of victimization experience and related attitudes towards crime, justice, law, and order. National crime surveys have confirmed under-recording and have qualified statements on rising crime rates, which may reflect differential recording practice rather than actual changes in crime. They have also augmented our knowledge of topics such as fear of crime. Whereas national crime surveys have not remedied the deficiencies of official criminal statistics, they have allowed their interpretation in more refined and constructive ways. For geographers, official statistics and national crime surveys are useful for studies of national and regional variations, but many geographies of crime focus on neighborhood variations and ‘crime areas’ within cities.
International Aspects of Cannabis Use and Misuse: the Australian Perspective
D.J. Allsop , W.D. Hall , in Handbook of Cannabis and Related Pathologies , 2017
List of abbreviations
Australian Capital Territory
Australian Institute of Criminology
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
Cannabichromene
Cannabidiol
Cannabigerol
Cannabis Expiation Notice
Cannabinoid replacement therapy
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
Illicit Drug Reporting System
Lysergic acid diethylamide
3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine
Multiple sclerosis
National Campaign against Drug Abuse
National Cannabis Policy
National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre
National Drugs Campaign
National Drug Strategy Household Survey
New South Wales
People who inject drugs
Therapeutic Goods Administration
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabivarian
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Levels of Analysis and Explanations in Criminology
The state of criminological theory.
The annual American Society of Criminology presidential address, published in the journal Criminology , often provides a forum for the president to present his or her vision of where they believe the discipline of criminology should be heading, what perspectives have been neglected, and what approaches need greater attention. Richard Rosenfeld (2011) , for example, in his 2010 presidential address, argues that criminology is currently dominated by “microlevel” theories and approaches that focus on individuals and their immediate social environments (families, peer groups, schools, etc.), while “big-picture thinking is largely absent from contemporary criminology” ( Rosenfeld, 2011 , p. 2). Criminology, Rosenfeld suggests, needs to pay more attention to macrolevel explanations and processes that focus on the structure and function of social institutions. Robert Sampson (2013) , in his 2012 presidential address, also confesses to “worries about the individual-level narrowness of much current scholarship” (p. 2) and argues for the importance of context, especially neighborhoods, in understanding criminological phenomena (see also Sampson, 2012 ). Messner (2012 , p. 6) also notes the “epistemological imbalance in our discipline with respect to levels of analysis” in his 2012 presidential address, while arguing for the more fruitful development of multilevel theorizing in criminology.
Beyond the mission statements presented in the American Society of Criminology presidential addresses, criminologists have variously championed the need to focus more on developmental and life course processes ( Laub, 2006 ), and the situational determinants of crime ( Clarke, 2004 ; Wikström, Oberwittler, Treiber, & Hardie, 2012 ). Others have argued that criminology has for too long been dominated by sociological approaches to understanding crime, and urge the incorporation of biological and biosocial processes in criminological theorizing (e.g., Walsh, 2009 ; Walsh & Bolen, 2012 ). Raine (2013 , p. 8), for instance, argues that:
The dominant model for understanding criminal behavior has been, for most of the twentieth century, one built almost exclusively on social and sociological models. My main argument is that sole reliance on these social perspectives is fundamentally flawed. Biology is also critically important in understanding violence, and probing through its anatomical underpinnings will be vital for treating the epidemic of violence and crime afflicting our societies.
It is not our intention to chastise criminologists by noting the persistent way that they have claimed that “their” perspective or approach has been neglected and is worthy of more attention—after all, we are making the very same claim in this book for evolutionary explanations! Moreover, most of the authors cited above are more than happy to recognize the importance and value of other levels of analysis to the ones that they champion. However, implicitly or explicitly there is a tendency among criminologists to claim explanatory primacy for their favored theory or theoretical approach. We think, therefore, that it is crucial to provide a clear framework (or linked set of frameworks) for understanding how different types of explanations are related to each other and the phenomena that they attempt to explain.
Although criminologists may not be able to agree on what is the most important or relevant approach to understanding crime, there is probably at least one issue on which there is consensus: criminology as an academic discipline is characterized by theoretical diversity. Agnew (2011a , p. 2) notes that “criminology is a divided discipline,” with broad fissures that separate not only “mainstream” from “critical” criminologists, but also divides mainstream criminologists from each other. Wikström et al. (2012 , p. 3) agree that criminology is a “fragmented and poorly integrated” discipline, while Eskridge (2005) , in his survey of the state of the field of criminology, suggests that criminology is not a “mature science” and has failed in its attempt to reduce crime. In principle, empirical testing may be able to sort some of the chaff from the wheat, and allow us to winnow out some of the least promising theoretical alternatives. However, as a rash of recent meta-analyses by Pratt and colleagues suggest ( Pratt & Cullen, 2000 , 2005 ; Pratt, Cullen, Sellers, & Gau, 2010) , although some theoretical approaches have more empirical support than others, most approaches find some level of support, and taken as a whole there is much progress to be made in explanations for crime ( Weisburd & Piquero, 2008 ). Agnew (2011a , p. 191) nicely captures this state of theoretical “attrition” in criminology:
Most theories appear to have some merit, explaining a portion of the variation in some crime. Criminologists also attempt to integrate certain of these theories. But none of the integrations has attracted wide support; partly because they reflect the divided nature of the field, combining a small number of related theories and ignoring others. And, perhaps most commonly, criminologists set up shop in their own corner of the discipline; mostly ignoring the work of criminologists in other areas, but occasionally drawing on or attacking it.
We suggest that a crucial starting point for thinking about different types of explanations in criminology is to first make it clear what the explanatory scope of criminology as a discipline is. That is, we need to establish just what we want to explain ( Durrant, 2013a ). As illustrated in Figure 4.1 we think there are three broad domains of interest that concern criminologists: crime causation, responses to crime, and intervention. We should note here that we are using the term “crime” as shorthand for all of the phenomena that criminologists are interested in explaining (e.g., crimes, norm violations, and harmful acts) as outlined in Chapter 1 .
Figure 4.1 . The explanatory domain of criminology.
In each of these three broad domains, there are a large number of more specific explanation seeking “why” questions, which criminologists need to address. As we depict in Figure 4.1 for crime causation, these include the very general—but important—question about why it is that crime occurs, and relatedly, why crime often does not occur. Criminologists are also interested in explaining patterns of crime as they relate to significant demographic correlates such as age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. For instance, we need to account for why men are much more likely than women to engage in most types of criminal behavior, and for why rates of offending tend to peak during adolescence and young adulthood. We also need to account for spatial and temporal variations in offending. That is, we need to explain why crime rates vary across neighborhoods, communities, and nation-states, and how these differences change over time. A large body of research and theory has also addressed individual variations in offending: why are some people more likely to commit crimes than others? We also need to account for intraindividual variation in offending: what specific person–situation interactions account for how an individual’s likelihood of offending varies across time and space? The questions that we provide in Figure 4.1 are clearly just a sample of the population of such questions that criminologists ask, and we can add a further layer of more fine-grained questions as we address specific types of crime (fraud, sexual offending, homicide, arson, drug use, genocide, and so forth), and even specific “etiological pathways” within types of crime (e.g., for child sexual offending—see Ward, 2013 ; Ward & Siegert, 2002 ).
We can carry out a similar exercise for the other two broad domains of interest. For many criminologists and others interested in understanding crime, the main focus of interest is not on the causes of crime, but on responses to offending. Thus, at a very general level, we want to explain why it is that certain acts (and not others) are subject to informal and formal sanctions, and the nature of the psychological and social processes that give rise to punishment. We also want to explain the variations in responses to crime as they manifest at individual and social levels of organization. A great deal of scholarship, for instance, has been directed at explaining cross-national differences in imprisonment rates, and similar work has explored changes in punishment over time (see Chapter 5 ). Finally, because criminology is an applied discipline, there are a host of further questions addressing appropriate ways of intervening that can reduce the harm of crime (and the harm caused by our responses to crime). We will want to ask, for instance, whether rehabilitation is effective in reducing reoffending, and how best to reintegrate offenders into the community. More generally, we will want to know how to develop effective policies and programs to reduce crime and the harm that it causes ( Chapters 10 and 11 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 ).
Our analysis here is clearly not exhaustive. However, there are two key messages that we want to drive home. First, a central task for criminology, like all other scientific disciplines (be they physical or social), is explanation: we want to be able to appease our epistemic need to understand the world (or, to employ Kitcher’s (1985b) terminology, to reduce our “ununderstanding”) by addressing particular explanation-seeking “why” questions. Furthermore, of particular concern for applied sciences like criminology, we want to use this understanding to improve social outcomes (to reduce the harm caused by crime and our responses to crime). Second, a consideration of the range of questions that we want to address can assist in the evaluation of different criminological theories. Specifically, different theoretical explanations are more or less salient for answering different explanation-seeking “why” questions. Before we elaborate on this point, however, we need to consider how best to organize the range of theoretical accounts that have been offered to explain crime and our responses to crime.
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60 Awesome Criminology Dissertation Ideas For You!
Creating high-quality criminology dissertation ideas is a highly important aspect, not only for gaining top grades but firstly for showing your prowess. Yet, we all know that this task might sometimes be difficult as it is a resource-consuming process.
Since finding the proper criminology dissertation ideas could sometimes be a challenge, we’ve put together a great list to get you started. Different approaches will be a match for different people. Therefore, read through them all and select the ones that best fit you.
But before that,
Criminology Dissertation Tips
How do you generate ideas for criminology dissertation? Well, here is a quick look at that:
- Brainstorming
- Free writing
- Idea mapping
- Imagination
Allow your ideas to flow freely regardless of how wild or crazy they seem. In the midst of free writing the plans, you can censor the “dumb” or “silly” ideas. Such sifting will leave you with impressive dissertation ideas for criminology and sociology papers.
Unlike other types of writing, criminal justice is a sensitive matter that needs evidence-backed arguments. There is no room for speculations or gossip in a criminology dissertation. Hence, maximum precision is necessary if you desire a top-notch paper in the end.
You have a plethora of dissertation questions for criminology to choose from in this post:
Masters and PhD. Criminology Dissertation Ideas
Here is a list of Masters and first-class dissertation ideas criminology worthy of mentioning:
- Policing strategies within the war against drugs: A comparative analysis
- A case study of sexual violence as a weapon in armed conflict
- Understanding how marginalization and discrimination because of religion causes crime
- Exploring the impact of genocidal acts in community cohesiveness
- How corruption affects the political, social, economic, and security of a country
- What is the role and motivation of women joining ISIS?
- A critical analysis of how the US government responds to terrorist threats
- Racist stereotyping and crime: What is the relationship?
- Influence of drugs and alcohol on sexual assaults
- Key socio-history factors and how they contribute to contemporary form
- LGBT and crime: An understanding of their contribution or impact
- A discourse analysis of how the coronavirus has shaped crime
- An examination of the role of technology in fueling crime
- An interdisciplinary gaze into the problem of ‘evil.’
- Exploring the part of rehabilitation centres in curbing crime
- Does urban setting provide breeding grounds for crime than rural areas?
- A review of the cybercrime legislation and their place in maintaining law and order
- A critical evaluation of bullying in schools versus crime
- The role of women in aiding crime
- A critical examination of the police force and crime
Argumentative Criminology Dissertation Topics
A list of criminology topics for an argumentative dissertation paper:
- Can religious ideologies be the cause of terrorism?
- Is crime worse than natural disasters or diseases?
- Is domestic violence only against women or men to suffer?
- Is immigration the cause of the increased crime rate?
- What are the contributing factors for serial killers?
- Is it possible to have a crime-free society?
- Is the education system lagging in its role of shaping good morals and character?
- Are political tensions to blame for the internal militia uprisings
- Is there a thin line between law enforcement and criminology?
- Does parental supervision help in reducing crime among teenagers?
- Is there someone behind the rise of youth gangs in a given society?
- Does the media portray young people as criminals?
- Is gun control in the US the stepping stone to high crime rates?
- What is the role of the school and community in preventing child abuse?
- How has counterfeiting evolved with the advent of new technologies?
- Is racist abuse towards international students the cause of crime and violence?
- Is social insecurity mere brutality?
- Is forced labour among detainees an efficient way of correction?
- Are media representations of terrorism an exaggeration?
- Is culture key in shaping morals for a better society?
Controversial Criminology Dissertation Titles
- Does abortion fall under the category of the crime?
- Is the patriarchy society responsible for the rise in crime numbers?
- How parental separation results in future violence
- Were the Black Lives Matter campaign marred with violence rather than seeking justice?
- The unseen world of male rape in society today
- Music contributes to the crime through videos and the lyrics used
- Social media has been a major crime scene in the technological era
- Is it acceptable to acquaint rape perpetrators on bail terms?
- Are Islamic charities a source of terrorist financing?
- Is the media the main instigator of moral panics in the society?
- Most crime offenders are teenagers and especially college dropouts
- Should the government increase the age limit for acquiring a national identity card?
- Coronavirus has fueled up more criminal activities than never before
- Human trafficking has only one role; sexual exploitation
- The law is subjective when it comes to domestic violence on males
- Regulating prostitution will reduce crime
- Facebook is a conduit for criminal activity rather than socializing
- Should the police carry guns in public?
- Corruption is a result of imitation
- Does prison truly correct criminal behaviour?
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Is Criminology A Science?
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When it is said that criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals, one or two questions crop up: Is criminology a science? What does the word ‘science’ mean? Science is an approach to the problems of human knowledge based on the attempt to develop general principles about phenomena, derived from empirical observations.
The generalisations are so stated that they can be tested by any competent person (Theodorson, 1969: 368-69). Further, the generalisations of a science do not reflect individual experiences, but rather the consensus of the scientific community. Science is based on the assumption that the biases and values of the observer can be relatively controlled so that a reasonable degree of objectivity is possible.
Scientific observation has certain characteristics. The more important ones are (see, Horton and Hunt, Sociology, 1984: 4-6):
I. Scientific observation is based upon verifiable evidence, i.e., factual observations which other observers can check for accuracy.
II. Scientific observation is accurate, i.e., facts are exactly described as they are without any exaggeration or underestimation.
III. Scientific observation is precise, i.e., the observer precisely refers to the measurement or the degree. For example, he states how many people exactly were interviewed (say 500 or 1,000 or 2,000) instead of saying that “a lot of people were interviewed”; or how many people were exactly in favour of a certain programme instead of saying that “most of the people” were in favour.
A poet may say “every moment dies a man and every moment one is born” but a scientist will say that 45 persons are born in a minute in India or the population of the country increases by 1.7 crore every year.
IV. Scientific observation is systematic, i.e., observations are not casual but are collected in an organised and systematic way.
V. Scientific observation is recorded: Human memory being notoriously fallible, unrecorded facts may be difficult to recall. Trustworthy statements are, therefore, made only on the basis of recorded data.
VI. Scientific observation is objective, i.e., observation is unaffected by the observer’s own beliefs, values, attitudes, and feelings. In other words, objectivity means the ability to see and accept facts as they are, not as one might wish them to be.
VII. Scientific observations are made under controlled conditions, i.e., even though laboratories are not used where all variables may be totally controlled, yet it is possible to control quite a few variables even when studying human behaviour.
VIII. Scientific observations are made by trained observers. Untrained observers do not know where to look for facts and how to collect them and analyse and interpret them. Their inaccurate observations, biases, and casual impressions may impinge upon their efforts, which may adversely affect the results or generalisations.
There are several steps in the scientific method of investigation. These are: (i) defining the problem; (ii) reviewing the literature; (iii) formulating the hypotheses or making tentative propositions to explain certain facts; (iv) planning the research design; (v) collecting the data and (vi) drawing conclusions or making generalisations regarding the uniformities and regularities found in the facts through an inductive method (i.e., proceeding from the particular to the general).
These generalisations may or may not be in agreement with the working hypotheses and may even lead to their complete rejection. Conclusions are further drawn from the formulated generalisations by proceeding from the general to the particular, i.e., through the process of deduction.
Thus, science moves from observation through induction and deduction to verification in a never-ending process. The findings of science that have been tested and appear to be correct are known as scientific truths, though these scientific truths are subject to continuous re-examination and modification in the light of new evidence. The findings of science are classified as hypotheses, theories, and laws.
A scientific law is a universal and predictive statement of a relationship among facts that has been repeatedly corroborated by scientific investigation. It is universal in the sense that the stated relationship is held always to occur under the specified conditions. It is predictive in that if the specified conditions are found, the relationship may be predicted to follow.
A scientific theory is a set of logically interrelated and empirically verifiable propositions, while hypotheses are the propositions which have not been well verified. The proportions in the theory are those which have already been subjected to empirical testing. Thus, according to Theodorson (1969: 437), a theory is a generalisation intermediate in degree of verification between a law and a hypothesis.
With these concepts of science and scientific method, criminology may be described as a science because it uses the method that is defined as science. However, if ‘science’ is referred to in terms of the ‘content’, i.e., “the body of scientific findings”, then criminology is not a science.
Related posts:
- Theoretical order is expressed in most developed areas of science
- What is the main purpose of science?
- Notes on Sociology as a science
- Short Essay on Criminology
- Everything you need to know about the Criminology (Theory and Practice)
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167 Top Criminology Dissertation Ideas
Are you taking criminology in college, and it is time to work on your dissertation, but it appears challenging? Many university students get stuck even before starting, but there is no need to worry because we are here to hold your hand. The first, and we must emphasize, most crucial step, is picking the title of your dissertation. So, how do you select the right criminology dissertation topic?
The best title should be unique, interesting, and have ample resources to help you craft a paper that will impress your professor and the assessment committee. To make selecting the best easier, we have picked the hottest 167 criminology dissertation ideas for you. Keep reading to identify the preferred option and use it as it is or tweak a little to fit your preference.
Criminology Dissertation Ideas on Terrorism
- Religious ideologies: Can they be a source of terrorism?
- Analyzing the relationship between media and terrorism.
- Political tensions: Are they to blame for the ever-growing number of militias on the globe?
- Comparing the trends of terror in the 19 th and 20 th centuries: A literature review.
- What are the leading causes and motivations of terrorism?
- Analyzing literature on identity theft and social media.
- What motivates women to join ISIS?
- Comparing male and female serial killers: What are the main differences?
- How does the US respond to terror threats?
- The US efforts to combat terror after the 9/11 attack: Are they effective?
- Was the US justified in killing Osama Bin Laden instead of taking him to court?
- Comparing two known terror networks of your choice in different countries.
- Terrorism from the viewpoint of international law.
- Islamic charities: Are they the main sources of finance for terrorists?
- Are recent attacks by Hamas and Israel acts of terrorism?
Criminology Dissertation Ideas about Drugs
- Analyzing the relationship between people of various backgrounds and police.
- What are the most effective methods of preventing drug trafficking internationally?
- Analyzing the effectiveness of drug courts.
- Reversible and irreversible impacts of drug abuse.
- People incarcerated for drug abuse: What are the impacts on their children?
- Club culture: How does it enhance drug abuse in the society?
- Preventing drug abuse in society: Which is more effective between voluntary learning and mandatory examination?
- Reviewing the harm done to society by drugs.
- Comparing the impacts of cannabis and alcohol on a person’s behavior.
- The most abused drugs and their effects on societal behavior.
- Cannabis and deviant behavior among youths: What is the relationship?
- Cannabis legalization: Is it a good idea? What should we expect in the coming years?
- Drug use and youth arrests: A case study of Paris, France.
- Comparing drug court operations in the UK and USA.
- War on drugs in the US: Can it solve the problem of drug abuse and crime?
- Drug testing in school.
- The influence of drugs on sexual assaults.
- Prostitution: A study of the main risk groups in the UK.
- Drug traffic tracking strategies used in the UK.
- Drug abuse in prison cells: What are the causes and effects?
Criminal Law EPQ Questions
- Harassment in school and workplace: What are the main strategies adopted to address the problem in the UK?
- Homicides: A review of motivations that make people kill.
- Are the strategies adopted by your state enough to counter juvenile delinquency?
- What is the relationship between crime in Texas and people living with mental disorders?
- Domestic violence: What are the rights of victims?
- How can the marginalized get access to justice? A case study of the Netherlands.
- A study of the main types of robberies reported in the US in the 20 th century.
- Arson investigations: How do investigators determine whether the fire was deliberate or accidental?
- What is the relationship between substance abuse and poor schooling?
- What causes addiction among cannabis users?
- What is the effectiveness of witness programs in criminal justice? A closer look at the International Criminal Court (ICC).
- Robbery: What are the main risk groups, methods of prevention, and prosecution?
- What is the effectiveness of the International Criminal Court in achieving its mandate?
- Should employers check an all applicants’ criminal history during recruitment?
- The extradition law in the United States: Is it fair?
- Maximum-security prisons: Are they justified or simply cruel?
- A study of incarcerated parent’s responsibilities. How do they cope?
Masters Dissertation Ideas for Criminology
- Death penalty in the justice system: Is it effective in crime prevention.
- The rising rates of mass shootings in the US: What are the main causes?
- Studying the impact of genocidal acts on the cohesiveness of society.
- Police shootings: Comparing top three cases in the US and the UK.
- Sex offenses: Which are the main risk groups, prevalence, and prevention efforts?
- How corruption affects the social, political and economy of a country.
- Why are most crimes in the US and UK mainly committed by the youths?
- US vs. China’s criminal justice system: What are the main differences?
- Are the current US laws on criminology effective?
- A review of the British criminology curriculum: What needs to be improved?
- Analyzing the relationship between education levels and crime levels in a country of your choice.
- What is the relationship between ownership of guns and law violations?
- Law enforcement and criminology: What are the differences?
- Does racial abuse of international students and immigrants motivate them to join criminal gangs?
- Using culture to mold responsible citizens: A case study of communities in Georgia, Europe.
Forensic Psychology Dissertation Ideas
- A comprehensive analysis of competence to stand trial concept and its application in the UK.
- The age of criminal culpability: A review of the effectiveness of this idea in criminal justice.
- The ethics of death penalty: A review of the literature.
- Studying the mind of a criminal on death row: What goes in the mind of a person on a death row hours before execution?
- Should the death penalty be used on juveniles?
- What are the chances that a person on death row can change into a law-abiding citizen?
- How does memory impact eyewitness testimony?
- Analyzing the strategies used by the justice system to evaluate the reports of eyewitnesses.
- Methods used in the UK to protect eyewitnesses.
Criminology Dissertation Ideas Mental Health
- What role do guardians play in crime prevention in society?
- A review of criminological theory in the US justice system.
- A comprehensive analysis of how persons exposed to alcohol perform in different areas of their lives.
- Sexual violence use as a weapon of armed conflict: A literature review.
- Drug abuse and media: Should media that promote the use of hard drugs be controlled?
- How effective are the methods used in rehab to counter drug addiction?
- A review of delinquent cases among immigrant teenagers in the UK.
- Why do college students engage in cases of arson?
- Evaluating how prejudice motivates violence.
- Is it possible to remain neutral in mental criminal case trials?
- Is it possible to eliminate the problem of drug abuse and related crime?
- Solitary confinement for drug traffickers: What are the implications?
Criminology Dissertation Ideas UK
- How does the UK government respond to terror threats?
- Rehabilitation centers in the UK: What roles do they play in addressing crime?
- Racial stereotyping and crime in the UK: What is the relationship?
- A discourse evaluation: How has coronavirus shaped crime in the UK?
- Do urban settings in the UK act as breeding grounds for criminals?
- A critical review of the police force and crime in the UK.
- Interrogation by police officers: How does it work?
- A study of the main categories of crime in the UK.
- A review of the latest innovations in experimental criminology.
- Identify theft in the UK: What are the main consequences for perpetrators?
- Online child predators: How effective are the UK laws in protecting children?
- Is it possible to have a crime-free society?
- Which crime has a greater impact on society in the UK? Comparing street crimes and white-collar crimes.
- A review of the main principles applied in crime prevention in the UK justice system.
Controversial Criminology Dissertation Topics
- The less explored world of male rape in the society.
- Abortion: Should it be categorized as a crime?
- Parental separation: How does it result in future violence?
- Information sharing technology: How does it help fight the problem of terrorism?
- Back lives matter campaigns: Were they marred with violence instead of search for justice?
- Coronavirus has accelerated crime in the society more than any other time in the past.
- Do prisons help to correct bad behavior for the incarcerated?
- Facebook helps to encourage more negative behavior than promoting socialization.
- Domestic violence: Who suffers more between men and women?
- Human trafficking has one main role of sexual exploitation.
- On domestic violence, the law is subjective on males.
- The government should increase the age limit for citizens to acquire national IDs.
- Social media is the main source of moral panic in society.
- Music is a major contributor to crime in society.
Criminology Dissertation Ideas on Domestic Violence
- Theoretical perspectives on domestic violence.
- Applying the control balance theory in domestic violence.
- Popular culture and domestic violence: Are they related?
- The effects of homelessness on domestic violence: A case study of Texas.
- A review of cross-cultural perspectives on domestic violence.
- Comparing the rates of domestic violence in the US and India.
- Trends of domestic violence in Spain.
- Analyzing the main legal issues for women who are victims of domestic violence.
- A review of domestic violence within the military families.
- Analyzing police decision-making factors when dealing with domestic cases.
- Male victims of domestic violence: Why do most of them opt to keep quiet and stick with abusive partners?
- Mothers who kill: What are the motivating factors?
- Postpartum depression and domestic violence: How are they related?
Interesting Criminology Dissertation Titles
- Comparing the impacts of crime to those of natural disasters: A literature review.
- Is the education system in the globe failing in shaping good morals?
- A review of sexual aggression by women in ASIA.
- Acquainting rape perpetrators on bail terms: Is it acceptable? What does the law say?
- Regulating prostitution in the society: Is it enough to reduce crime?
- Corruption comes from limitations.
- A study of the connections between law violation and family status.
- Prostitution regulation: Can it stop crime?
- Use of expert testimony in domestic violence cases.
- Should we ban police from carrying guns in public?
- How does systemic bias impact criminal justice?
- Genetics: A comprehensive review of illegal researches and associated dangers.
- Assessing the effectiveness of street lighting in reducing crime.
- What role do psychometric assessments play in criminal justice?
- Is crime rate related to neighborhoods? A literature review.
- How has counterfeiting changed with the development of new technologies?
Criminology Dissertation Ideas about Prisons
- Forced labor among prisoners: Is it a good method of correction?
- Why is drug violence a problem in many US jails?
- A review of prison gangs in a prison of your choice.
- Training correctional officers in the UK: How effective is the training in enhancing the efficiency of correctional facilities?
- A review of the efforts used to address child molesters in prison.
- A review of study programs offered in prisons.
- Healthcare system in the UK prisons: Is it effective?
- A review of police corruption in prisons: Comparing the prisons in the 19 th and 20 th centuries.
- What are the main causes of high recidivism in the US?
- How do women end up in prisons? A review of common causes.
- Prisons through the UK history.
- How well are inmates prepared for re-entry into the society after serving jail terms?
- Racial profiling in the US prisons.
- Aggressive behavior: How is it related to criminal tendencies?
- Comparing human trafficking in the modern and classic worlds: What are the main differences?
- Comparing women’s recidivism rates in the US to those of Australia.
Knife Crime Dissertation Titles
- Knife crime in the US: Applying the criminology theory.
- Comparing knife crimes in Europe and Asia
- What are the motivating factors for knife criminals?
- Knife laws in the US: Analyzing the effectiveness of the pocket knife rules & laws.
- Comparing the knife rules of the United States to those of the UK.
- A review of knife crimes trends in the 21 st century.
Criminology Dissertation Help by Best Writers a Click Away
Now that we have looked at the best titles, from terrorism dissertation ideas to criminology topics on drugs, have you picked the preferred option? If “yes,” you are one step in the right direction. However, the next step of writing the dissertation is longer and requires a deep understanding of criminology. You also need excellent writing skills, time, and access to all the required resources. If you do not have the combination of all the above, which happens regularly to most students, you have a way out – seeking help from the best writers online. Our custom writing service stands taller than others because we have top-notch ENL writers who stop at nothing in ensuring clients get high grades. They have a lot of experience in the discipline and can work on any topic, from criminology and psychology dissertation ideas to terrorism-related topics. Again, they are fast and can easily beat even the toughest deadline. Our service is also cheap. Do not let the criminology dissertation stress you in any way – our expert can help you complete it professionally and fast too!
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Criminological theories, types of crime, the role of media in criminology, and more. Our topics will help you prepare for a college-level assignment, debate, or essay writing. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page 308 certified professionals on site Learn More Contents Criminology vs. Criminal Justice
Institute of Criminology Research Projects Current Research Projects Civic Dignity (A public dialogue about prisoner voting rights) Dr Bethany Schmidt Covid-19 and the Psychological Wellbeing of Police Officers and Health Workers in Ghana Dr Justice Tankebe Crime & Networks Group Dr Paolo Campana Crime During the Covid-19 Crisis: A Global Analysis
CRIMINOLOGY PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS 1. ANALYSIS OF INVESTIGATION IN CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR IN NIGERIA 2. CRIME CONTROL INFORMATION FLOW IN A RESTRUCTURED NIGERIA NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM: ELECTION AND CENSUS FRAUD SOLUTION 3. CRIME CONTROL THROGH AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE NATIONAL DRUG AGENCY 4.
criminology, scientific study of the nonlegal aspects of crime and delinquency, including its causes, correction, and prevention, from the viewpoints of such diverse disciplines as anthropology, biology, psychology and psychiatry, economics, sociology, and statistics.
CRIMINOLOGY 8 CROP SCIENCE 5 DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICA.. 49 DISASTER AND RISK MAN.. 7 ECONOMICS 943 EDUCATION 2169 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 13 ENGLISH LITERARY STU.. 8 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 50 ESTATE MANAGEMENT 55 FILM AND MULTIMEDIA S.. 9 FINE APPLIED ARTS 1 FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE 4 FOOD AND NUTRITION 1 FOOD SCIENCE & TE.. 14 FORESTRY WILDLIFE 3
Use Crime-Solving Techniques Science Projects (5 results) Try forensic techniques used in the solving of crimes by testing unknown substances, DNA sequences, blood, or an eerie blue glow. Learn tests like gel electrophoresis (a technique to separate and view DNA, RNA, and proteins) or mixing chemicals to identify an unknown one.
Forensic Science Experiments Learn about crime scene investigation with three hands-on activities. First, look for clues at your own "crime scene." Second, uncover fingerprints with dusting and cyanoacrylate fuming. And third, discover the colors of ink through chromatography. Study a Crime Scene of Your Own
Science Fair Project Idea The Science Buddies project Design Your Own 3D Printed Optical Illusion shows you how to make your own 3D printed "anomalous mirror symmetry" illusions (Figure 1). The illusions are based on the work of Dr. Kokichi Sugihara. You can read his original paper about the illusions in the Bibliography. Figure 1.
Popular Project Ideas P =Project E =Experiment C =Electronic Circuit Do twins have identical or similar fingerprints? [ E] [ E] [ E] Fingerprint Similarity Between Siblings and Non-related People [ P] Build Your Own Lie-Detector / Polygraph [ E] Create a Facial Recognition Door Lock With Raspberry Pi [ C]
100 Amazing Criminal Justice Research Topics 2022. To score the top grades, students must choose the right criminal justice research topics for their papers and essays. Writing assignments in this academic field deal with justice and crime. However, the study field of a learner can be limited to specific academic barriers and choices.
All Project Materials for the Criminology Department Listed on this Research Page have their Complete work Written from Chapters 1 to 5 which are: Title Page and the Case Study, Table Of Contents, Abstract, the Background of the Study, Statement of the Problem, Research Questions, Objectives of the Study, Research Hypothesis, Signification of the …
Applied criminology is a term now in widespread use in program titles, conference programs, and names of research centers, and the terminology sits alongside the applied iteration of other disciplines such as applied sociology or applied forensic science.
Use any of the topics given below to write an impressive thesis that showcases in-depth knowledge. These topics provide ample scope to delve deeper into the subject and write after thorough research. Fingerprint science — an insight. Crime scene fingerprinting — a detailed study. Forensic anthropology — an insight.
David Weisburd, Anthony Petrosino, in Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 2005. Introduction. In criminology, experiments involving programs, policies, or practices are an important research design because, when implemented with full integrity, they provide the most convincing evidence about the impact of an intervention.Compared to other research designs, experiments provide more confidence ...
Here is a list of Masters and first-class dissertation ideas criminology worthy of mentioning: Policing strategies within the war against drugs: A comparative analysis A case study of sexual violence as a weapon in armed conflict Understanding how marginalization and discrimination because of religion causes crime
Thus, according to Theodorson (1969: 437), a theory is a generalisation intermediate in degree of verification between a law and a hypothesis. With these concepts of science and scientific method, criminology may be described as a science because it uses the method that is defined as science. However, if 'science' is referred to in terms of ...
Research Projects. NICFS has also initiated a study on 'The Persistence of Spermatozoa and Non-Sperm Male Cells in Genital Tract of the Woman during Post Coital Period using Cytological and Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization (FISH) Techniques', in collaboration with gynae department of Hospitals in Delhi with the approval of the Ethical ...
Criminology Authors: Kristopher J. Brazil Carleton University Lisa Whittingham Brock University Abstract Synonyms: Criminal behavior; Social factors and crime; The psychology of crime Definition...
Criminology Dissertation Ideas about Drugs Analyzing the relationship between people of various backgrounds and police. What are the most effective methods of preventing drug trafficking internationally? Analyzing the effectiveness of drug courts. Reversible and irreversible impacts of drug abuse.