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L Shaped House Plans, Floor Plans & Designs
Our L Shaped House Plans collection contains our hand picked floor plans with an L shaped layout. L shaped home plans offer an opportunity to create separate physical zones for public space and bedrooms and are often used to embrace a view or provide wind protection to a courtyard. To see more house plans try our advanced floor plan search.
Bellamy Place Plan SL-1878
Plan Details
- Bedrooms: 3
- Baths: 2 full, 1 half
- Garage: None
- Foundations: Slab
- Primary Bedroom: Main Floor
- Laundry Location: Main Floor
- Fireplaces: 1
SQUARE FOOTAGE
- Main Floor: 1,264
- Upper Floor: 595
- Total Heated Sq Ft: 1,859
- Rear Porch: 102
- Width x Depth: 30'0" x 62'8"
- Height: 27'8"
PLATE HEIGHTS
- Main Floor: 10.0'
- Upper Floor: 8.0'
CONSTRUCTION
- Ext. Wall Construction: 2x6
- Roof Framing: Stick
STYLE / INFLUENCES
Kitchen features, primary bedroom features.
- Walk-in Closet
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
Description, select a plan package, select a foundation, additional options.
- 1 SELECT your favorite plan.
- 2 SUBMIT your list of requirements.
- 3 CREATE a list of changes.
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Floor Plan Symbols & Abbreviations (Your A-Z Guide)
Floor plan symbols help clients understand how a building will be built, remodeled, or repaired.
Floor plans are supposed to be simple diagrams that help you visualize a space and determine whether the design is going to work for its intended purpose — be it remodeling a kitchen, building an entire home from scratch, or mapping out a temporary event space. Architectural floor plan symbols help designers, builders, and architects evaluate the feasibility of their plans, communicate design elements to contractors, and show clients the features of their new home.
Understanding floor plan icons, patterns, and abbreviations can be intimidating — at least at first. That’s why we’ve created this A-to-Z guide of floor plan symbols and abbreviations.
Below, we’ll look at:
- What are floor plan symbols
- Common floor plan symbols
- Common abbreviations
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What Are Floor Plan Symbols?
Floor plan symbols are a set of standardized icons initially adopted by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) and the American Institute of Architects ( AIA ).
These standard symbols are used to represent key elements like windows, doors, and structural walls, as well as building materials, furniture, and appliances.
Done right, floor plans quickly communicate the basic layout of the property, how it’s oriented, and how the different rooms and structural elements work together.
However, effective blueprints often require a lot of information in a limited amount of space. Floor plan symbols and abbreviations help remodelers, designers, and builders do just that, while also making them easy to read.
10 Common Types of Floor Plan Symbols
Floor plans use a set of standardized symbols to represent various elements like windows, walls, stairs, and furniture. These symbols may include shapes and lines, numbers, and abbreviations. In these next few sections, we’ll look at ten of the most common floor plan symbols and how they’re used.
1. Compass floor plan symbol and scale measurements
Typically found in the blueprint legend, the scale tells you whether dimensions are measured in feet and inches (imperial measurements), or the metric system, and establishes a system for translating measurements.
Floor plan scales are typically represented in one of two ways:
- As equivalent measurements (¼” is equal to 1’)
- As a ratio (1:100 or 1:48)
Different floor plan drawings might use different scales, depending on what you’re trying to depict. In any case, scales are represented as “scale bars” — black and white lines with numbers — much like a drawing of a ruler.
While Cedreo doesn’t use scale symbols, it does allow users to download plans to scale with the measurements appearing on the plan.
The compass helps you understand the orientation of a property and is represented by a circle with an arrow pointing toward due north.
Unlike the compass you’d typically see on a map, the floor plan symbol doesn’t include cardinal directions; instead, it aims to help you understand how to navigate through a building from the perspective of someone on the inside.
2. Door floor plan symbols
Doors are represented as gaps between walls with lines that show which way the door opens — curved lines for hinged doors and straight ones for sliding doors.
Door symbols also indicate which way the door swings — depending on the type of door — to give viewers a sense of how much clearance they’ll need.
There are floor plan symbols for every kind of door available — from pocket doors to double doors — each aimed at creating a visual representation of their form and function.
Here’s a quick look at some of the more common examples:
- Open doorway. Open doorways are represented as a space between walls.
- Sliding door. Sliding doors are represented as two thin lines extending from a black rectangle.
- Pocket door. Pocket doors are sliding doors that essentially disappear into the wall when they’re open. The symbol looks a lot like the one used for sliding doors, only here, one set of lines slips inside the other.
- Single door. A single-hinged door is represented by a straight line that runs perpendicular to the wall and a curved line to indicate which way it opens.
- Double door. The double door symbol looks like the letter “M,” made from two curved lines that join in the center.
- Bifold door. Bifold doors are most commonly used for bedroom layouts , on closets. The floor plan symbol looks like two peaks, separated by a small space.
3. Window floor plan symbols
Windows are relatively easy to identify. They’re represented as breaks in the wall and are connected by a series of three thin lines—doors, on the other hand, are typically represented using just two parallel lines.
- Standard fixed windows . Standard windows are represented by a single line centered within a rectangle.
- Sliding-glass windows. Sliding windows are represented by three parallel lines that distinguish the openings from solid walls.
- Casement windows. Casement windows are hinged on the sides and open either inward or outward like a door. Floor plan symbols include arcs that indicate which way they open.
- Bay windows. Floor plan symbols for bay windows are a combination of three or more windows that angle outward, extending beyond exterior walls.
4. Wall floor plan symbols
Walls are the most common element in a blueprint and are represented by different types of lines. Thicker lines indicate exterior walls, while thin ones are generally used to show interior walls — however, there are exceptions to that rule.
Here are some different examples of floor plan symbols that depict walls.
- Structural walls. Structural walls are typically exterior or load-bearing walls and are the first walls to go up when construction begins. These walls represent a building’s structural integrity — meaning, you’ll want to define these before you start adding interior walls (which are indicated by thinner lines), windows, or doors.
- Bearing walls. Bearing walls are internal or external walls of the building and exist primarily for the purpose of transferring loads. Any modifications made to bearing walls will impact the building’s structure and foundation. In Cedreo, the thickness of the wall will allow users to quickly delineate between a bearing and a partition wall.
- Partition walls. Partition walls are internal walls that separate rooms. Unlike bearing walls, partition walls aren’t part of the building’s foundation and can be added, removed, and modified as needed — even later in the design process.
5. Stair floor plan symbols
Stair floor plan symbols include a series of parallel lines and an arrow that indicates which direction is “up” based on which level you’re looking at. As is the case with everything else in the floor plan, stairs are drawn from a top-down, 2D perspective and look like a set of connected rectangles.
- Straight stairs. Straight stairs are represented as a rectangle containing a series of parallel lines.
- Winding stairs. Winding stairs are drawn in a “U” shape, composed of several small rectangles.
- L-shaped stairs. L-shaped stairs, as you might imagine, look like a set of rectangles connected in the shape of the letter “L.”
- Spiral stairs. Spiral stairs are an outlier among stair symbols--represented by a circle, with lines radiating from the center (like a wheel or a sliced pie). This symbol features an arrow pointing either clockwise or counterclockwise.
6. Appliance symbols
In plans that include bathrooms, kitchens, or laundry rooms, you’ll typically use floor plan symbols to indicate where you’ll find hookups for major appliances — stoves, washers, dryers, refrigerators, and so on.
In most cases, appliance symbols appear alongside plumbing symbols such as drains, sinks, and toilets.
7. Furniture floor plan symbols
Furniture isn’t always included in blueprints, but it can be useful for helping clients envision how a living space might be set up. With Cedreo, you can easily move or reorient furniture symbols to suit client preferences. (And once you’ve finalized your basic interior design, you can create a 3D rendering of it in Cedreo, complete with 3D furnishings).
8. Plumbing floor plan symbols
Plumbing symbols include fixtures like sinks, tubs, and toilets — items you’d typically find in the kitchen or bathroom.
- Bathtub. A rectangle within a rectangle.
- Shower. A square with an “X” running through it and a small circle in the center.
- Toilet. The toilet symbol is an oval with a rectangle attached at the top.
- Sink. There are several different architectural floor plan symbols for representing sinks. A double sink is two circles inside a rectangle.
- Floor drain. A circle with hatching.
Floor plan abbreviations
In addition to the floor plan symbols and features we’ve mentioned above, designers often use standard abbreviations to communicate additional details in their floor plans while maintaining a clean presentation.
While many of these abbreviations are both familiar and straightforward, it can be hard to keep track of the hundreds of items on this list. Here are some of the more common examples:
- A/C - Air conditioner
- Bath - Bathroom
- BSMT - Basement
- CL - Centerline
- CL or CLOS - Closet
- CLG - Ceiling
- COL - Column
- CSINK - Countersink
- CT - Ceramic tile
- CTYD - Courtyard
- D - Door or dryer
- DBL - Double ovens
- Dim. - Dimension
- DS - Downspout
- DW - Dishwasher
- ED - Edge distance
- EF - Exhaust fan
- Ext - Exterior
- FACP - Fire alarm control panel
- FCO - Floor cleanout
- FD - Floor drain
- FL - Floor level
- FS - Far side
- FTG - Fitting
- GM - Gas meter
- HDCP - Handicapped
- HVAC - Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
- HW - Hot water
- ID - Inner diameter
- Insul - Insulation
- Int - Interior
- J-Box - Junction box
- LH - Left hand
- LM - List of materials
- Ltg - Lighting
- MH - Manhole
- Mas - Masonry
- Max - Maximum
- Min - Minimum
- Mtl - Material
- OAL - Overall length
- OC - On center
- OD - Outside diameter
- OPNG - Opening or rough opening
- PAN - Pantry
- RD - Roof drain
- REF - Refrigerator
- RDL - Roof drain leader
- RH - Right hand
- RO - Rough opening
- ROW - Right of way
- San - Sanitary
- SC - Sharp corners
- SD - Smoke detector (or sliding door)
- SHR - Shower
- Sht - Sheet
- SPK - Sprinkler
- STOR - Storage space
- T&G- Tongue and groove
- TELE - Telephone
- TLT - Toilet
- VA - Voltage
- VB - Vapor barrier
- VP - Vent pipe
- W&D - Washer and dryer units
- WC - Water closet
- Wdw (or W) - Window
- WIC - walk-in closet
- Wtr. Htr. (or WH) - Water heater
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Construction Drawing Abbreviations
The following is a list of abbreviations found on a typical set of construction drawings designed to help you interpret information on your blueprints.
- ABV. - Above
- A.B. - Anchor Bolt
- A/C - Air Conditioner
- A.D. - Access Door
- ADD. - Addition
- ADJ. - Adjust
- A.F.F. - Above Finished Floor
- A.F.G. - Above Finished Grade
- A.G. - Above Grade
- ALT. - Alternate
- APP'D. - Approved
- ARCH. - Architect,
- Architectural
- ASPH. - Asphalt
- B.C. - Bookcase
- BD. - Board
- B.L. - Building Line
- BLDG. - Building
- BLK. - Block
- B.N. - Boundary nailing
- B.O. - Bottom of
- B.O.F. - Bottom of footing
- B.O.W. - Bottom of wall
- BRG. - Bearing
- B.U. - Built up
- BTM. - Bottom
- CSMNT. - Casement
- CABT. - Cabinet
- C.B. - Catch Basin
- C.D. - Construction document
- CEM. - Cement
- C.F.M. - Cubic Feet per Minute
- C.L. - Center Line
- CH. - Channel
- C.I. - Cast Iron
- C.I.P. - Cast in Place
- CL. - Closet
- CLG. - Ceiling
- C.O. - Clean Out
- C.O. - Cased Opening
- COL. - Column
- CONT. - Continuous
- CONTR. - Contractor
- CONC. - Concrete
- C.T. - Ceramic Tile
- D.S. - Down spout
- D/W - Dishwasher
- DBL. - Double
- DEMO. - Demolition
- DIA. - Diameter
- DIM. - Dimension
- D.L. - Dead Load
- E.F. - Exhaust fan
- E.J. - Expansion joint
- E.N. - End nailing
- ELEV. - Elevation
- ELECT. - Electric, electrical
- EQ. - Equal
- EQUIP. - Equipment
- EST. - Estimate
- E.W. - Each way
- EXH. - Exhaust
- EXIST. - Existing
- EXT. - Exterior
- F.A. - Fire alarm
- F.C.O. - Floor clean out
- F.D. - Floor drain
- F.E. - Fire extinguisher
- F.N. - Field nailing
- FAB. - Fabricate
- FDN. - Foundation
- FIN. - Finish
- FLR. - Floor
- FLG. - Flooring
- FLUOR. - Fluorescent
- FURN. - Furnace
- GA. - Gauge
- GALV. - Galvanized
- GAR. - Garage
- G.C. - General Contractor
- G.F.C.I. - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt
- G.F.I. - Ground Fault Interrupt
- GL. - Glass
- G.M. - Grade mark
- GR. - Grille
- G.T. - Glazed tile
- GYP. - Gypsum
- H.B. - Hose bib
- H.C. - Hollow core
- HDBD. - Hardboard
- HDW. - Hardware
- HGT. - Height
- HOR. - Horizontal
- H.R. - Handrail
- HTR. - Heater
- H.V.A.C. - Heating, Venting and Air Conditioning
- H.W. - Hot water
- I.C.F. - Insulated Concrete Form
- I.D. - Inside diameter
- I.F. - Inside Face
- INCL. - Inclusive, including
- INV. - Invert
- INSUL. - Insulation
- INT. - Interior
- J-Box - Junction box
- JCT. - Junction
- JST. - Joist
- K.-D. - Knock Down
- K.D. - Kiln dried
- K.O. - Knock out
- LFT. - Linear feet
- LAM. - Laminate
- LAT. - Lateral
- LAV. - Lavatory
- LIN. - Linear
- LINO. - Linoleum
- LT. - Light
- LTG. - Lighting
- L.V.L. - Laminated Veneer Lumber
- M.B. - Machine bolt
- M.O. - Masonry opening
- MAR. - Marble
- MAS. - Masonry
- MTL. - Material
- MAX. - Maximum
- MECH. - Mechanical
- MED. - Medium
- MFG. - Manufacturing
- MIN. - Minimum
- MOD. - Modular
- MTL. - Metal (steel)
- MUL. - Mullion
- N.T.S. - Not to scale
- N.C.M. - Non-corrosive metal
- N.F.C. - Not for construction
- NLR. - Nailer
- NO. - Number
- NOM. - Nominal
- O.C. - On center
- O.D. - Outside diameter
- O.R. - Outside radius
- O.H. - Overhead
- OPNG. - Opening
- PART. - Partition
- PAV. - Pavement
- P.C. - Pre-Cast Concrete
- PERF. - Perforated
- PL. - Plaster
- PLT. - Plate
- P.L. - Property line
- PLAS. - Plastic
- P.L.V. - Plastic laminate veneer
- PLYWD. - Plywood
- PORC. - Porcelain
- P.S.F. - Pounds per square foot
- P.S.I. - Pounds per square inch
- P.V.C. - Polyvinyl chloride
- PWR. - Power
- Q.T. - Quarry tile
- QTY. - Quantity
- RAD. - Radius
- R.D. - Roof drain
- R.D.L. - Roof drain leader
- R.O. - Rough Opening
- R.O.W. - Right of way
- REFG. - Refrigerator
- REF. - Reference
- REINF. - Reinforced
- RET. - Return
- REV. - Revision
- RMV. - Remove
- SAN. - Sanitary
- S.C. - Solid core
- S.C. - Self-Closing
- SCHED. - Schedule
- S.D. - Smoke detector
- SECT. - Section
- SHT. - Sheet
- SHT'G. - Sheathing
- SIM. - Similar
- SPECS. - Specifications
- SQ.FT. - Square feet
- SQ. IN. - Square inches
- STD. - Standard
- STL. - Steel
- S.Y. - Square yard
- SYS. - System
- T&G - Tongue and groove
- T.B. - Through bolt
- T.O. - Top of
- T.O.B. - Top of Beam
- T.O.C. - Top of curb
- T.O.F. - Top of footing
- T.O.J. - Top of joist
- T.O.M. - Top of masonry
- T.O.W. - Top of wall
- T.S. - Tube steel
- TH. - Threshold
- THR. - Threaded
- TYP. - Typical
- UNF. - Unfinished
- V.B. - Vapor barrier
- V.I.F. - Verify in field
- VA. - Voltage
- VCT. - Vinyl composition tile
- W.C. - Toilet (water closet)
- WDW. - Window
- WCT. - Wainscot
- WP. - Weatherproof
- WT. - Weight
- WTR. HTR. - Water Heater
- W.I. - Wrought Iron
- W.I.C. - Walk In Closet
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Forgotten password, search form, floor plan abbreviations and symbols.
House plans like floor plans, site plans, elevations and other architectural diagrams or blueprints are generally pretty self explanatory - but the devil's often in the details. It's not always easy to make an educated guess about what a particular abbreviation or symbol might mean.
To help make things a bit easier, we've put together a cheat sheet to explain many of the more common abbreviations and symbols:
House plan abbreviations
Plan view: annotations, plan view - general, plan view - fittings, elevation view - doors and windows, get finance to build, find a site for your home, prepare your house plans.
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north augusta sc, augusta ga & lexington county come see us and you could be driving away in a new used car today at b&l auto sales we also provide used car loan/financing approval to west columbia sc, cayce sc, columbia sc, forest acres sc, dentsville sc, irmo sc, lexington sc, newberry sc, orangeburg sc, sumter sc, aiken sc, lancaster sc, clinton sc, union sc, north augusta sc, augusta ga & lexington county. www.bandlcars.com has hit a milestone in car sales and has sold over 8,000 vehicles as of 2021 their finance team has been providing financing approval for all credit types: in-house, bhph, first time buyers, specialized financing, and all credit approval needs. www.b&lcars.com has been able to provide over 10,00,000 (ten million) in financing through its internal in-house financing options to those with less than perfect credit so you can feel confident on getting approved today. www.bandlcars.com specializes in finance, we have lending opportunities at every level, so you can feel confident that you will get approved today. 1st time buyers, bad credit buyers, good or great credit, it is all ok with www.bandlcars.com. our financing team has an arsenal of banks, credit unions, financing companies, as well as our in-house bank auto loan/financing approval to secure an auto loan for just about anyone the law allows. www.bandlcars.com is a dealer with heart, from arranging rides for customers to visit their business, or staying late to count out over $500.00 in change to finish a vehicle purchase. www.bandlcars.com will go the extra mile to earn your business. come and to us today to get your used loan approval today www.bandlcars.com has over 500+ years of automotive knowledge and expertise to help serve all your automotive related needs, and the numbers keep propelling forward. www.bandlcars.com is a proud member of the local and surrounding area communities. www.bandlcars.com has an a+ record with the bbb (better business bureau) and is a proud member of the ciada (carolina’s independent automobile dealers association). “car gurus” dealer of the year award and even an auction dealer of the year award. for many years www.bandlcars.com provided a full spectrum of automotive repair service, specializing in foreign auto repair, as well as providing used parts for purchase with the most affordable pricing to the residents of the midlands. with today’s business being focused more so on sales, we mainly service the vehicles that we sell to ensure the quality of the cars we sell. we want residents to know that if you buy your next vehicle with www.bandlcars.com, we will help keep you on the road at www.bandlcars.com we like to think that it is like a kid visiting a candy shop for the very first time. at www.bandlcars.com we carry a wide variety and selection of: domestic and foreign vehicles, family sedans, mini-vans, suv’s, sports cars, trucks, and even commercial vehicles. we also buy, sell, and trade, so from time to time we will also have 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B/L (Bill of Lading, 선하증권) 이란?
B/L (Bill of Lading, 선하증권)은 해상 수출 & 수입 시 화물을 판매, 구매할 때 사용하는 서류를 말합니다. 수출, 수입 업무 진행 시 B/L 은 권리증(유가증권)으로 사용되어 수출자가 바이어에게 화물을 판매할 때, 수입자가 제조사로부터 화물을 구매할 때 화물과 교환하게 됩니다.
원본 B/L(Original B/L)은 물류사에서 원본 3부, 은행 보관용 1부, COPY 3~5부를 1set로 발행하게 되며 발행 형태에 따라서 WAYBILL , 혹은 SURRENDERED B/L 로도 발행됩니다. 이때 B/L의 발행 주체는 선사 또는 물류사이며, 화물을 인도받으면서 발행하게 되고, 이후 화주 측에 전달하게 됩니다. B/L은 발행 주체에 따라 실무에선 여러 이름으로 불리고 있습니다. 선사에서 발행한 B/L 은 선사 B/L, MASTER B/L , MASTER DIRECT B/L과 같은 형태로 불리며 포워더에서 발행한 B/L 은 포워더 B/L, HOUSE B/L 으로 불립니다.
선사 B/L과 포워더 B/L의 차이
선사 B/L(이하 마스터 B/L) 과 포워더 B/L (이하 하우스 B/L) 을 비교해보면,
1. 운송 주체의 차이
마스터 B/L은 화물 운송 주체가 선사이며, 하우스 B/L은 포워더가 운송에 대한 책임을 지고 발행하게 됩니다.
마스터 B/L은 도착 후 수입자가 화물을 찾아가는 과정(하역, 수입통관 )을 상대적으로 신속히 처리할 수 있습니다. 다만, 문제가 발생할 경우 이를 해결하는 과정에서 화주의 상황에 맞게 해결하기란 어렵다는 단점이 있습니다. 하우스 B/L은 도착 후 포워더가 응대해주기 때문에 요청사항이 있을 시 지원을 받을 수 있으나 마스터 B/L 대비 통관에는 절차상 시간이 더 소요가 되며 핸들링에 따른 일정 부분 수수료가 발생될 수 있습니다.
선사 B/L과 포워더 B/L 구분 방법
B/L 발행 주체를 구분하는 방법은 서류 아래와 우측 상단에 발행 주체가 표기됩니다. 따라서 B/L을 받게 되면 해당 부분을 꼼꼼히 확인해야 합니다.
2009년 7월 1일부터 EU 수출입업자는 통관과 관련된 서류에 EU 공동의 세관등록번호인 EORI를 의무적으로 사용해야 하며,…
인증수출자(Approved Exporter)란관세당국이 원산지증명 능력이 있다고 인증한 수출자에게 발급하는 제도로, 인증된 수출자에게는 복잡한 원산지증명서 발급절차를 간소화해주고,…
Waybill은 물품이 운송서류 보다 먼저 도착지에 도착하는 경우를 대비하여도착지에서 제시할 필요가 없는 B/L을 말합니다. 실제…
Beginner’s Guide: How to Read Construction Plans
by Construct-Ed
Knowing how to read construction plans is a critical skill.
Are you a skilled tradesman? Maybe you are a general contractor or you work in the construction industry . Either way, knowing how to read construction plans is a critical skill.
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Learning how to read construction plans is an essential skill for building a career as a construction worker. Construction drawings vary from simple to very complex, so understanding how to interpret the drawings is crucial for completing the project efficiently and accurately.
The ability to read construction plans will not only increase your value to your current employer but is a staple to anyone serious about advancing their career as a professional contractor.
In our beginner’s guide on how to read construction plans we will cover the basics of what plans are, what sort of information they contain, and how to interpret that information.
Construction Plans are 2D Drawings
Construction plans (blueprints) are 2-dimensional architectural drawings that explain the details of a project. They provide a unique visual representation of what exactly needs to be built. Information such as dimensions, parts, placement, and materials for each project can all be found in construction drawings to assure the project is completed correctly.
Aside from the apparent specs and dimensions, construction plans also help communicate what the project is about. They provide construction workers with other important information for the project including building codes, installation techniques, measurements, and quality standards.
Construction Plans Come in Different Sizes
Depending on the size and complexity of a project, some construction plans will require to be printed on oversized sheets while others may fit in the confines of a notebook.
With the continued advancement of technology throughout the construction industry, digital plans are becoming increasingly popular due to ease of making edits and sharing plans among construction team members.
Regardless of how the plans are presented, the importance of understanding construction drawings remains a top priority.
Start building and improving your skills reading construction prints and specifications
Construction plans and specifications are the primary method that the design community communicates project needs to construction and specialty contractors. This course provides a firm foundation of skills for those who are required to be able to read construction prints and specifications.
From residential construction jobs to large commercial projects, construction plans are required to estimate your costs for materials and labor, obtain your permits, establish a construction schedule, and complete the project in a timely manner.
Every project is unique, therefore how you interpret the information is critical. It is a lot like having your own language as a construction worker. You need to understand everything on the construction plan (blueprint) to complete the project under budget and ahead of schedule.
What is Included in a Set of Construction Plans?
When learning how to read construction plans, it is essential to understand what is contained within typical construction plans. Most include a cover page, time block, key notes, general notes, revision block, drawing scale and a legend.
It is crucial that you read everything and understand it before you estimate or start the construction project!
This page usually contains a drawing of the actual project. It also includes the title block, revision block, notes, drawing scale and the legend.
Title Block
Each plan contains a “title block.” The title block often appears at the beginning of a set of construction plans. If you are involved in any type of construction work, you will want to make sure to read it thoroughly and understand it before starting the project!
The shape, size, and placement of the title block can vary. This area of the sheet contains important information about the project as well as the company, typically a professional design firm, that created it. You will see things like copyright information, revision date, plan number, creation date, scale of the drawing, and sheet number.
The title block’s first section lists the blueprint’s name, number, and address as well as the location, site, or vendor. If the drawing is part of a set, that information will also be included. This allows for easy filing and organization. Every block or cell contains an important piece of data. If there is a blank in the title block, the drawing is not ready for release. The authority (checker or engineer) will not sign it if there is missing information.
The second section of the title block contains routine information. Approval dates and signatures are located here. Should you need more information regarding a project’s construction plans, this information should include contact information for further discussion.
The final section of the title block is the list of references. This section lists all other drawings that are related to the building, system, component, as well as all construction plans (blueprints) that were used as a reference or to inspire the project.
Revision Block
Any time there is change to a building, system, or component, the drawing must be redrafted. Those changes are listed in the Revision Block – usually with a date as well.
Drawing Scale
Construction plans (blueprints) are scaled down representations of the final project at a ratio of the actual size . For example, 1/8″ = 1′ (one eighth inch equals one foot). When construction plans are scaled, it helps to put the part into a print size drawing that is easily read by the crew.
The notes will reveal any specifications, details, or information the designer (engineer) thinks may help you understand the drawing. Some notes may even include information as to when the project start time is, for example, “Do not begin work until 7 am.” Information like this can be beneficial to the crew and might even be a requirement of the municipality in which the work is taking place.
General Notes
General notes eliminate the use of lengthy written explanations. It is a note that provides technical information that will apply to the entire drawing.
When learning how to read construction plans, one of the most important components is the legend. The legend is used to define the symbols used in the construction plans (blueprint) .
In some cases, similar symbols can have different meanings depending on the line of work being performed. Your company might also have their own symbols for certain items. The important thing is that you understand the meaning of the symbols regarding the plans you are reviewing.
In addition to the above mentioned, construction plans are also often composed of industry-specific symbols. Be sure you understand what those symbols represent by reviewing the legend for the drawing that you’re working with.
A roofing project, for example, will have symbols for items located on a roof such as HVAC units or skylights, while an electrical plan will have symbols for outlets and conduits.
In conclusion, if you are in the construction industry, knowing how to read construction plans is an absolute must to do your job!
48 Comments
Thank you for the guide on how to read construction plans. My husband and I want to better understand our blueprints to our home. That is good to know that some similar symbols have different meanings depending on the line of work. We will have to ask what some symbols mean.
Thanks a lot for the good information rendered,i am a student under going a Civil engineering studies and i hope to learn more from this page. Thankyou very much,may God reward you so much…
I am soo certified with with this representation
I am in underground sales and reading prints are a huge part of our business. We do ” takeoffs” we overlook the entire scale of the project as far as what material we will need to bid it. It is alot of DI pipe sdr 35 sdr 26 sch 40 etc, I need to better understand how to look at these types of prints so i hope this helps
thank you so much
very greatful for the information guide on how to read a construction plan
hello. I would like to know more about how to interprets plans of each section in a building.
pls I will lyk to know more about how to interpret building plan and cross section with dimension and calculations.
I may like to know more about construction plans
Could you include some instruction about “how would you find something on a set of construction/working prints.” Example; to find what type of light fixture is in a 3rd floor dinning room and how much it costs? Or the process to find out the make and model number of a bedroom window. I’m asking for step by step instructions to locate things through the use of the plan symbols and notes, what page to start on and each subsequent step to get the part (answer). Also, say your looking at the cover sheet then where and if a symbol is used describe its meaning and purpose to establish the association of such a process.
Thanks for the information and its really reminds me a lot, we don’t consider, in construction as I can see from here. But I will like to learn more and know how to come up with all this information, am new beginninger in construction
Welcome to the construction business!
I am in the process of checking the structural draft of my future dream house and I can’t seem to grasp the concept. With that, I’m thinking of studying the construction plan. It’s good that you provided an easier way for me to understand. I had no idea that blueprints provide construction workers the other significant information for the project which includes the building codes, installation techniques, measurements, as well as quality standards. I also like how you explained each section.
Th8s is very easy to understand and I would love to get symbols and their meaning to quicken my understanding about engineering drawings.
I learned more things,which I didn’t know before.thnx lot.
This is so amazing to and I am so excited and happy for the representation. Thanks a lot. 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thanks for the great article you wrote on construction drawings. I’ve been looking for a resource like this and yours is perfect! I work with Vanguard Cedar Roofing and we are conducting a workshop on how to read construction plans. We want to teach people your level of expertise. Anyway, thanks again for such a great article with lots of useful information that isn’t widely known about!
Choosing the Right Contractor is very important. For any type of construction skilled labor staff is very important. A good contractor always has skilled and experienced staff.
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This is valuable information. And yes, knowing the meaning of legends or the symbols is very crucial. Thank you for sharing this.
I had no idea that blueprints provide construction workers the other significant information for the project which includes the building codes, installation techniques, measurements, as well as quality standards. I also like how you explained each section.
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Building a career as a construction worker requires having the ability to read construction drawings. Understanding how to interpret construction drawings is essential for successfully and precisely finishing the project because they can range from being extremely simple to highly complex.
Thank you so much for this informative blog.
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Plot plans provide valuable information, including the physical boundaries of the parcel and the locations of structures, fences and driveways. Formal plans also show any partial easements of land granted to utility companies for wires or pipes, and rights of way granted to neighbors for use, or to city or county governments for sidewalks or alleys. The easiest way to obtain a plot plan is to use formal government records, but occasionally these have errors that require comparing maps with other plan sources.
Local Governments
County assessors, public works and community development departments, or local planning offices keep copies of plot plans. Local governments frequently offer the plans as part of tax assessment records, and many larger communities make these available online, linking the plans from the website of the county offices. Online records sometimes allow users to print the plot plan using a home printer, and many offer formal paper copies of the document, available by completing a formal request and submitting the document to the government office.
Title Company Reports
Title companies track the chain of ownership for property. Property files and databases - called "title plants" - keep a master record of plot plans for most communities. Firms charge a fee to obtain a copy of the maps, and the documents also come as a component of most title research. Any local title firm can obtain a formal copy of the plot plan, and some real estate offices pay fees to access the formal maps from the title companies or government agencies. Contact a real estate agent or request a preliminary or formal title report for a copy of the plot plan.
Housing Developments
Developers, real estate representatives and construction companies use plot plans for project development and frequently have copies of maps for newer residential neighborhoods. Development offices typically duplicate maps showing all parcels in the neighborhood for potential buyers to compare the sizes and identify any easements. This allows buyers to quickly survey the available parcels to make a final selection. Developers usually keep this information in digital form and can provide a paper copy or send a digital file to enlarge the specific parcel. County officials, including planning offices and supervisors put in charge of approving the development, also keep copies of the maps submitted by developers.
Surveyor and Engineer Documentation
Licensed and state-registered surveyors and civil engineers create maps of official property boundaries that include the location of structures on the property after conducting physical surveys. The formal process offers a legal document, sometimes called a "certified plan," to compare with government plot plans or title company maps. Government agencies sometimes ask for certified plans when physical changes will be made to a structure or land parcel. Surveying helps document property boundaries and physical features when the use changes over time. Communities typically require new plot plans when owners move driveway locations, remodel home exteriors, or replace boundary fences. Most municipalities have legal requirements and restrictions for filing new plans. These include specific regulations about map labeling and the physical size of the document required to submit formal plot plan changes.
- City of Berkeley Department of Planning and Development: Plan Check Requirements and Schedules
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- Town of Bellingham Washington: Plot Plan Request Form
- Los Angeles County Department of Public Works: Land Development
Lee Grayson has worked as a freelance writer since 2000. Her articles have appeared in publications for Oxford and Harvard University presses and research publishers, including Facts On File and ABC-CLIO. Grayson holds certificates from the University of California campuses at Irvine and San Diego.
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Asset allocation and diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss . Equity investment options involve greater risk, including heightened volatility, than fixed-income investment options. Fixed-income investments are subject to interest rate risk; as interest rates rise their value will decline. International and global investing involves greater risks such as currency fluctuations, political/social instability and differing accounting standards. These risks are magnified in emerging markets .
Insurance products and plan administrative services provided through Principal Life Insurance Co. Principal Funds, Inc. is distributed by Principal Funds Distributor, Inc. Securities offered through Principal Securities, Inc., 800-547-7754, member SIPC and/or independent broker/dealers. Principal Life, Principal Funds Distributor, Inc. and Principal Securities are members of the Principal Financial Group ® , Des Moines, IA 50392. Certain investment options and contract riders may not be available in all states or U.S. commonwealths. Separate Accounts are available through a group annuity contract with Principal Life Insurance Company. See the group annuity contract for the full name of the Separate Account. Principal Life Insurance Company reserves the right to defer payments or transfers from Principal Life Separate Accounts as permitted by the group annuity contracts providing access to the Separate Accounts or as required by applicable law. Such deferment will be based on factors that may include situations such as: unstable or disorderly financial markets; investment conditions which do not allow for orderly investment transactions; or investment, liquidity and other risks inherent in real estate (such as those associated with general and local economic conditions). If you elect to allocate funds to a Separate Account, you may not be able to immediately withdraw them.
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Architectural draftsman offering construction plans for new custom homes, renovations, additions & commercial projects. B&L House Plans. 92 likes. Architectural draftsman offering construction plans for new custom homes, renovations, additions & commercial projects. B&L House Plans
Builder House Floor Plans for Narrow Lots Our Narrow lot house plan collection contains our most popular narrow house plans with a maximum width of 50'. These house plans for narrow lots are popular for urban lots and for high density suburban developments. To see more narrow lot house plans try our advanced floor plan search. Read More
The best L shaped house plans. Find L shaped house plans with side garage, ranch floor plans, 4 bedroom designs & more! Call 1-800-913-2350 for expert help.
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Bellamy Place Plan SL-1878 SL-1878 Share Plan Details BASICS Bedrooms: 3 Baths: 2 full, 1 half Floors: 2 Garage: None Foundations: Slab Primary Bedroom: Main Floor Laundry Location: Main Floor Fireplaces: 1 SQUARE FOOTAGE Main Floor: 1,264 Upper Floor: 595 Total Heated Sq Ft: 1,859 Rear Porch: 102 DIMENSIONS Width x Depth: 30'0" x 62'8"
Floor plans use a set of standardized symbols to represent various elements like windows, walls, stairs, and furniture. These symbols may include shapes and lines, numbers, and abbreviations. In these next few sections, we'll look at ten of the most common floor plan symbols and how they're used. 1. Compass floor plan symbol and scale measurements
house plansFind Out More Construction Drawing Abbreviations The following is a list of abbreviations found on a typical set of construction drawings designed to help you interpret information on your blueprints. A ABV. - Above A.B. - Anchor Bolt A/C - Air Conditioner A.D. - Access Door ADD. - Addition ADJ. - Adjust A.F.F. - Above Finished Floor
Quickly find your dream house plan via one of these home categories: All House Plans | Narrow Lot House Plans | 2 Bed Room House Plans | 3 Bed Room House Plans | 4 Bed Room House Plans | 5 Bed Room House Plans Country House Plans | Traditional House Plans | Luxury House Plans | New House Plans | Ranch House Plans | Small House Plans | Southern Style House Plans
How to build a house House plans like floor plans, site plans, elevations and other architectural diagrams or blueprints are generally pretty self explanatory - but the devil's often in the details. It's not always easy to make an educated guess about what a particular abbreviation or symbol might mean.
Abbreviations and Symbols - Florida Department of Transportation
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B/L (Bill of Lading, 선하증권)은 해상 수출 & 수입 시 화물을 판매, 구매할 때 사용하는 서류를 말합니다. 수출, 수입 업무 진행 시 B/L 은 권리증(유가증권)으로 사용되어 수출자가 바이어에게 화물을 판매할 때, 수입자가 제조사로부터 화물을 구매할 때 화물과 교환하게 됩니다.
Construction plans (blueprints) are 2-dimensional architectural drawings that explain the details of a project. They provide a unique visual representation of what exactly needs to be built.
A house plan is a set of construction or working drawings (sometimes called blueprints) that define all the construction specifications of a residential house such as the dimensions, materials, layouts, installation methods and techniques. Drawing set [ edit] The principal information provided in set of blueprint drawings are as follows:
Developers, real estate representatives and construction companies use plot plans for project development and frequently have copies of maps for newer residential neighborhoods. Development...
Music video by Plan B performing Candy. Pina Records
Plan B One-Step (levonorgestrel) is a popular brand name for an emergency contraceptive tablet. It's about 89% effective for preventing pregnancy when taken within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex. Plan B works by delaying ovulation (the release of an egg).
From simple start-up plans to complex plans for large institutions, we offer defined contribution plan services to fit your business, including: 401 (k), 403 (b), 401 (a), ESOP, KSOP, and other retirement plan types. Plans tailored to for-profit, tax-exempt, governmental, and union organizations. Full-service or third party administrator (TPA ...
Plan B est une mini-série télévisée franco-belge en 6 épisodes de 52 minutes, créée par Jean-François Asselin et Jacques Drolet et diffusée, en Belgique, depuis le 6 mai 2021 sur la Une, en France à partir du 17 mai 2021 sur TF1.Il s'agit de l'adaptation de la série québécoise du même nom. La série est une production Gaumont Télévision en coproduction avec TF1, Be-Films et la ...