

Consumer Services
Assignment of benefits (aob).
Have you heard of the term assignment of benefits ? Do you know how it impacts you? An AOB is an agreement that, once signed, transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of your insurance policy to a third party.
An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions and collect insurance payments without your involvement.
Review the resources below to better understand how transferring your insurance claims rights can impact you and your family.

Legislative Updates
Recent legislative changes prohibit a policyholder from assigning any post-loss benefits of a residential or commercial property insurance contract issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2023. Therefore, Assignment of Benefit agreements may not be established for claims made under contracts subject to this new law.
These legislative changes are part of Senate Bill 2-A which was passed on December 14, 2022, during the Legislative Special Session and signed by Governor DeSantis on December 16, 2022.
- EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
What is an assignment of benefits?
An AOB is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third party. An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions, and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner. AOBs have been used with life and health insurance policies for many years. However, AOBs are now being commonly used in homeowners’ insurance claims by restoration companies and contractors. Signing an AOB can be helpful with navigating the claims process, but if misused, it can lead to harmful consequences for the homeowner.
For example, you have a pipe leak in your home that causes water damage. If you call a restoration company to make repairs and sign an AOB that transfers your insurance rights to the company, the company can file a claim on your behalf and be paid directly.
What information must be included in an assignment of benefits?
The AOB must contain a written, itemized, per-unit cost estimate of the services to be performed by the third-party assignee and it must only relate to the work to be performed for services to protect, repair, restore, or replace a dwelling or structure or to mitigate against further damage to such property.
The AOB must contain a notification in 18-point, uppercase, boldfaced font that advises you that you are giving up certain rights under your insurance policy to a third party. The notification must also include the rescission terms.
The AOB must contain a provision that requires the third-party assignee to indemnify and hold you harmless from all liabilities, damages, losses, and costs (including attorney fees) if the policy prohibits an AOB. The execution of the AOB constitutes a waiver by the third-party assignee and its subcontractors of claims against you for payment arising from the AOB. The third-party assignee and its subcontractors may not collect, or attempt to collect money from you, maintain any action of law against you, file a lien against your property or report you to a credit reporting agency.
The AOB prohibits the third-party assignee from seeking payment from you in any amount in excess of the applicable policy deductible unless you have agreed to have additional work performed at your own expense.
The AOB cannot assign the right to recover attorney fees to the third-party assignee. In a suit related to an assignment agreement for claims arising under a residential or commercial property damage, the right to recover attorney fees stays with the assignor.
Florida law prohibits a third-party assignee from including the following charges/fees in an AOB:
- A penalty or fee for rescission of the AOB during the timeframes outlined in the AOB.
- A check or mortgage processing fee.
- A penalty or fee for cancellation of the AOB.
- An administrative fee.
If you are concerned with the language or terms of the contract, you should seek legal advice prior to signing the AOB. If you have questions as to whether the AOB incorporates the provisions required by Florida law, you may contact the Florida Department of Financial Services Insurance Consumer Helpline at 877-693-5236. If the AOB complies with all requirements stipulated by law, once the AOB has been signed, if the third-party assignee will not agree to release you from the contract, the only recourse is to pursue resolution in a court of law.
What responsibilities does the third-party assignee have under an assignment of benefits?
The assignee must provide a copy of the AOB to your insurance company within 3 business days following its execution, or the date work commenced, whichever is earlier.
The assignee must comply with certain policyholder duties as stipulated by the policy including the responsibility to maintain records of all services provided, cooperate with the insurance company’s claim investigation and provide the insurance company with requested records and documents related to the services provided. As a pre-condition to filing suit, the assignee must submit to examinations under oath or recorded statements related to the services provided, the associated cost, and the AOB itself.
Is an assignment of benefits a legal contract? How can I get out of the contract?
Yes. An AOB is a legal contract and it must contain three specific cancellation provisions.
- The AOB must provide you with an option to rescind the AOB contract within 14 days following its execution by submitting written notice to the third party.
- The AOB must provide you with the option to rescind the AOB at least 30 days following its execution if the AOB does not contain a commencement date, and the third party has not begun substantial work on the property.
- The AOB must provide you with the option to rescind the AOB if the third party has not “substantially performed” at least 30 days following the scheduled commencement date.
NOTE: Recent legislative changes prohibit a policyholder from assigning any post-loss benefits of a residential or commercial property insurance contract issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2023. Therefore, Assignment of Benefit agreements may not be established for claims made under contracts subject to this new law.
If I have suffered damage to my insured property, what should I do first?
If you have damage, you should take the necessary steps to mitigate the damage and prevent any additional damage from occurring. This would include any temporary repairs such as covering the roof or removing standing water. You should also immediately contact your insurance company to inform them of the damage and file a claim.
Do not allow a third party, such as a water remediation firm or contractor, to contact your insurance company for you. You should be the one to make the first contact with your insurance company. You do not need to sign an AOB in order to get your insurance claim processed or your residence repaired.
How does an assignment of benefits impact me, as a homeowner?
An AOB can be helpful with navigating the claims process, but if misused it can lead to harmful consequences. Below are a few things to keep in mind:
- You are signing over the rights and benefits of your insurance policy to a third party.
- Depending on the language in the AOB, the insurance company may only be permitted to communicate directly with the third party and you may lose all rights to the insurance claim, including the right to mediate the claim, or to make any decisions regarding the claim, including repairs.
- Depending on the language in the AOB, the third party may be able to endorse checks on your behalf.
- Once you have signed an AOB, the third party may file suit against your insurance company.
Tips to remember before and after you have suffered damage:
- Thoroughly review your insurance policy to ensure you understand the policy, including your coverage, deductibles and responsibilities after damage has occurred. You must also verify if your policy prohibits or otherwise restricts an AOB.
- Immediately following a loss, you have a contractual duty to mitigate your damages and make any temporary repairs to prevent further damage from occurring. Document any existing damage with photographs prior to making any repairs. Do not make permanent repairs prior to an inspection by the insurance company adjuster. The company has a right to inspect the damage prior to repair.
- Make sure you thoroughly review and understand any contracts you sign with repair companies, including an AOB. If you do not agree with the provisions of the AOB, you may be able to negotiate the provisions of the contract. You do not need to sign an AOB to get your insurance claim processed or your residence repaired. If you are asked to sign an AOB, make sure you read it carefully and clearly understand what rights and benefits you may be signing away.
- Verify the license (if one is required) of any contractor or vendor that you hire to make repairs to your property. You should also verify the company or person’s general liability and workers’ compensation insurance coverage.
Below is a checklist that may be helpful when reporting a claim:
- Contact your insurance company directly to report the damage and set up a time for the adjuster to inspect the damages. Do not allow a third party, such as a water remediation firm or contractor, to contact your insurance company for you. You should be the one to make the first contact with your insurance company - as soon as possible.
- Take photos of the damage.
- Make emergency or temporary repairs.
- Make an inventory of any damaged items.
- Save receipts for any repairs.
- Do not discard any damaged items without prior approval from the insurance company.
- Make a list of any questions you would like to ask the insurance adjuster.
- Request a copy of the fire or police report, if applicable.
Assignment of Benefits (AOB) is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third party. An AOB gives the third party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions, and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner. AOBs are commonly used in homeowners’ insurance claims by water remediation companies and contractors.
Assignor is a person who assigns insurance claims rights or policy benefits to another person or entity through an AOB.
Assignee or Third-Party is a person or entity who is assigned insurance claims rights or policy benefits through an AOB and has the authority to file a claim with the insurance company, make repair decisions and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner.
Contract for Repair is a legal agreement for repairs that outlines the scope and cost of repairs to be completed. A contract for repair may state a certain amount is due up front before repairs can be started. If an initial payment is required, it will be listed on the contract and state the remaining balance is to be paid upon completion of the work. Most insurance companies will honor a contract for repair and make the check for outstanding amounts payable to the policyholder and the contractor.
Direct Payment Authorization Clause provides authorization for the direct payment of any benefits or proceeds to the company that is performing the work. This clause is found in an AOB and a contract for repair. Depending on the language in the AOB or the contract for repair, the third party may be able to endorse checks received from the insurance company on behalf of the policyholder for services provided by them. Also, the policyholder is responsible for payment of their deductible and any additional work requested by the policyholder not covered by the insurance policy.
Power of Attorney is a legal document by which one person authorizes another person to take specific actions on behalf of that person, as stated in the document.
Hold Harmless Agreement is an agreement that releases and holds a company harmless against all liability claims in the event the work is halted prior to completion.
Assignment of Benefits Video View this scenario-based video to understand how signing an Assignment of Benefits may impact you as a policyholder. Watch Video
Assignment of Benefits Brochure This downloadable brochure includes definitions, tips and information on Assignment of Benefits. English or Spanish
Consumer Tips & Red Flags Know your rights and the red flags to look for when making a decision concerning Assignment of Benefits. English or Spanish
What to Expect After Filing a Homeowners Claim Learn more about what to expect after reporting a claim to your insurance company or agent. English , Spanish or Creole
What to Expect After Filing a Homeowners Claim Related to a Hurricane Learn more about what to expect after reporting a hurricane-related claim to your insurance company or agent. English , Spanish or Creole
The Flood Claims Process Learn more about what to expect after reporting a flood claim to your insurance company or agent. English

What is assignment of benefits, and how does it impact insurers?
What is assignment of benefits, and how does it impact insurers | insurance business america.

Assignment of benefits, widely referred to as AOB, is a contractual agreement signed by a policyholder, which enables a third party to file an insurance claim, make repair decisions, and directly bill an insurer on the policyholder’s behalf.
The Insurance Information Institute (III) describes AOB as “an efficient and customer-friendly way to settle claims.” Having a problem like a water leak in your home is stressful enough without having to negotiate an insurance claim. By signing an AOB, policyholders can leave that claim to the contractor they’ve brought in to fix the issue - in this case, potentially a plumber or a water remediation firm – and assuming that contractor acts in good faith, the repairs and the claim should be sorted without the policyholder losing too much sleep.
AOB – a fraudster’s playground In recent years, AOB has hit the headlines for all the wrong reasons. Loopholes in the way AOB is being used are enabling contractors and restoration companies to abuse the practice by inflating claims costs and charging insurance companies for work that was either unnecessary or simply wasn’t done at all. These fraudsters then keep any extra money for themselves.
Florida-based insurance brokerage, AssuredPartners, shared the following about AOB: “Once you sign an AOB, you lose control of the direction of your claim. The contractor takes control and can submit whatever they like to your insurance company, sometimes billing the company double, even triple the going market rate for their services, and sometimes including work that was never performed.
Read more: New to the insurance industry? Learn these basic terms.
“You don’t see this, and you can’t verify what was done but you have now committed to this contractor. You now have little to no recourse, nor are you able to comparison shop if you’re not satisfied with their work. Even if their work is incomplete, or you are unsatisfied with the end result, they can still claim compensation from the insurance company, which gets deducted from your benefits.”
A number of things could go wrong with AOB. When a vendor assumes control of a claim, that company is still bound by the terms and conditions of the original insurance policy. If a contractor violates any of those terms, the claim could be deemed void, leaving the policyholder out of pocket for a potentially significant loss.
Also, if the contractor files a claim and the insurance company does not agree with the dollar amount requested, under the AOB the contractor can engage in legal action against the insurer without the policyholder’s consent. According to the III, this can lead to: “a state of affairs in which legal fees can dwarf actual damages paid to the policyholder – sometimes tens of thousands of dollars for a single low-damage claim.”
Protecting policyholders from AOB fraud The National Insurance Crime Bureau, whose mission it is to combat insurance fraud, has published a checklist for policyholders – also something that brokers can share with any clients considering AOB – to consider before hiring a contractor:
- Get multiple estimates for any work / repairs that need doing
- Ask for references and check reviews
- Never let a contractor pressure you into hiring them
- Get everything in writing, including the cost of the work, payment schedules, exactly what work will be done, time schedules for that work, guarantees, and so on
- Read the contract in full. If there are any blanks or concerns, do not sign the contract
- Do not pay a contractor in full or sign a completion certificate until the required work is done
- Check all documents that are sent to your insurance carrier, and make sure you understand them
- Work with an insurance broker to ensure you understand insurance policy language and to get help with the claims process
Impact of AOB on the insurance industry Insurers who choose to dispute inflated AOB bills are up against it in the era of plaintiff-friendly court verdicts. If the insurance companies fight in court and lose, they must pay compensation to the plaintiff’s attorneys, but the opposite is not true if the insurers win their case. So, the cost of the legal expense is prohibitive for the insurance company either way, which is why many insurers opt to settle.
Inflated claims and massive volumes of lawsuits have the predictable result of driving up insurance companies’ legal costs – and insurers are forced to pass those costs on to consumers in the form of higher insurance premiums and more restrictive policy terms and conditions.
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- Main content
What is an assignment of benefits agreement?
How does assignment of benefits work.
- Assignment of benefits example
Assignment of benefits for homeowners
Assignment of benefits in healthcare, pros and cons of an aob agreement, canceling an aob agreement, the bottom line, an assignment of benefits contract lets someone else bill an insurance provider on your behalf.
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- An assignment of benefits is a contract that lets a service provider bill your insurance company directly.
- These agreements are often used in industries like healthcare and home repair.
- Assigning your benefits to someone else can streamline payments, but may increase fraud risk.
When you obtain insurance, whether for your health or your home , you're probably thinking about what the coverage will pay for, not how the payments will be made.
Policyholders who sign an assignment of benefits agreement allow their insurance benefits to go directly to the service provider. Usually, this eliminates the headache of dealing with an insurance company's claims department. But it can also open you up to potential fraud.
An assignment of benefits (AOB) agreement is a contract that a policyholder signs to allow a third party to receive their insurance benefits.
"An assignment of benefits is designating who's going to receive the payment that the insurance company issues after a claim is received," explains Lauren Winans, chief executive officer and principal HR consultant at Next Level Benefits , an HR consulting firm that helps companies navigate employee benefits including insurance.
Without an AOB agreement in place, the policyholder would pay the other party out of their own pocket, then file a claim with their insurance company to get reimbursed.
For example, if you go to a doctor, you might sign an AOB agreement so that their billing department can deal with the insurance provider directly. Ideally, that would prevent you from having to get involved with the claims department at your insurance company.
That said, there can still be circumstances where you have to get involved, even with an assignment of benefits agreement — for example, if you owe the difference between what your doctor charges and what the insurer pays.
These AOB agreements can vary depending on factors like the type of insurance policy, the provider, and state laws. In some cases, an AOB happens automatically. If you go to an in-network doctor, they're under contract with that insurance company. That contract states that the provider will handle billing and receive payment directly from the insurance company, Winans says. But with out-of-network providers you might sign an AOB agreement as part of standard check-in paperwork. That way the doctor can still receive at least some payment directly from the insurance company, and then bill you for the remainder.
Similarly, with property insurance, a contractor or other type of service professional might ask you to sign an assignment of benefits for repair work. When that happens, the service provider would be able to file a claim on your behalf and receive reimbursement from the insurance company.
The exact terms of an AOB agreement vary based on who's asking you to sign. Some agreements might be specific to one type of repair or project, whereas others might cover several. Some agreements go beyond an assignment of benefits and give the contractor full power of attorney rights, says Angel Conlin, chief insurance officer at Kin Insurance , a home insurance provider. Insurers can also differ in how they handle these agreements. A 2019 Florida law, for example, enables insurers to offer policies that restrict the right to use an assignment of benefits agreement, as long as the policy is offered at a discount. Conlin says Kin Insurance policyholders who waive their assignment of benefits right save an average of 5% on their policy. "The good news is they get a discount for giving up a right they probably never knew they had and never really want to use," she says.
For homeowners' insurance, an AOB agreement could be used if a contractor wants to get paid directly from the insurer. In many cases, says Conlin, that happens in a high-pressure situation.
"You discover that there's a water leak and your house is flooding. So you quickly call the fastest place you can find," she says. "Then you're standing there with some papers on a clipboard in front of you to sign so they can start sucking the water out. Oftentimes, there's an assignment of benefits included in there."
In healthcare, an AOB agreement might be used to pay a medical professional that you don't necessarily choose, like an anesthesiologist, Winans says. You may have chosen a surgeon, but the anesthesiologist that gets assigned to you the day of the surgery might bill separately. So, you might be asked to sign an assignment of benefits when you check in. "You're essentially signing that anyone who sees me today can accept payment directly from the insurance company, it doesn't have to go through me as the patient," Winans adds.
An AOB agreement can make the claims and payment processes easier at times, but there are also some downsides to note. Much depends on the situation, so consider factors like what your insurer allows and what the service provider is specifically asking for.
Here are some general pros and cons to consider:
Even though an AOB agreement can streamline the claims and payment processes, there can be downsides that come with transferring benefits to another party, particularly with property insurance. "Because they now stand in the shoes of the insured, they can do everything without asking the insured's permission," Conlin says. For example, a vendor could inflate a claim and commit fraud, she says, causing the claim to get denied and leaving the homeowner unable to get their home repaired. Or, the vendor could sue the insurance company on your behalf for payment on an inflated claim. "So then the insured doesn't have any idea that all of a sudden they have a lawsuit on their record," Conlin adds.
In Florida, these types of lawsuits became an issue due to a state law that helped contractors get attorney's fees paid for by the insurance company. That incentivized some attorneys to work with contractors to obtain AOB agreements and then sue insurers. "That way, the vendor gets to inflate the amount they're demanding, and the attorney gets attorney's fees. So it was this sort of symbiotic partnership between them," Conlin says. A 2022 Florida law removed this allowance, but contractors are trying to fight it in court .
Depending on the circumstances, including laws where you live, policyholders might have some flexibility to cancel an assignment of benefits agreement. For example, in Florida, homeowners have at least 14 days to back out of an agreement without any penalties.
Once the grace period passes, there isn't much recourse. For example, a vendor might file a lawsuit long after the period passes where you can rescind the agreement. In that case, the assignment of benefits agreement stands.
An AOB agreement can make it easy for you to receive insurance benefits without dealing with the claims department at your insurance company. But not all agreements look the same, so read carefully before signing. In some cases, like healthcare, the agreement could work well for all parties. But in other cases, such as home repairs, it might be benefitting the vendor more than the policyholder. If you're unsure about what an assignment of benefits agreement means for you, consider talking to a professional. Your insurer should be able to explain what's allowed in your situation, and external experts, like an attorney, might help you make a more informed decision.
Related articles
What is an assignment of benefits?

The last time you sought medical care, you likely made an appointment with your provider, got the treatment you needed, paid your copay or deductible, and that was it. No paperwork, no waiting to be reimbursed; your doctor received payment from your insurance company and you both went on with your lives.
This is how most people receive health care in the U.S. This system, known as assignment of benefits or AOB, is now being used with other types of insurance, including auto and homeowners coverage .
What is an assignment of benefits?
An AOB is a legal agreement that allows your insurance company to directly pay a third party for services performed on your behalf. In the case of health care, it could be your doctor or another medical professional providing care. With a homeowners, renters, or auto insurance claim, the third party could be a contractor, auto repair shop, or other facility.
Assignment of benefits is legal, thanks to a concept known as freedom of contract, which says two parties may make a private agreement, including the forfeiture of certain rights, and the government may not interfere. There are exceptions, making freedom of contract something less than an absolute right. For example, the contract may not violate the law or contain unfair terms.
Not all doctors or contractors utilize AOBs. Therefore, it’s a good idea to make sure the doctor or service provider and you are on the same page when it comes to AOBs before treatment or work begins.
How an AOB works
The function of an AOB agreement varies depending on the type of insurance policy involved, the healthcare provider, contractor, or service provider, and increasingly, state law. Although an AOB is normal in health insurance, other applications of assignment of benefits have now included the auto and homeowners insurance industry.
Because AOBs are common in health care, you probably don’t think twice about signing a piece of paper that says “assignment of benefits” across the top. But once you sign it, you’re likely turning over your right to deal with your insurance company regarding service from that provider. Why would you do this?
According to Dr. David Berg of Redirect Health , the reason is simple: “Without an AOB in place, the patient themselves would be responsible for paying the cost of their service and would then file a claim with their insurance company for reimbursement.”
With homeowners or auto insurance, the same rules apply. Once you sign the AOB, you are effectively out of the picture. The contractor who reroofs your house or the mechanic who rebuilds your engine works with your insurance company by filing a claim on your behalf and receiving their money without your help or involvement.
“Each state has its own rules, regulations, and permissions regarding AOBs,” says Gregg Barrett, founder and CEO of WaterStreet , a cloud-based P&C insurance administration platform. “Some states require a strict written breakdown of work to be done, while others allow assignment of only parts of claims.”
Within the guidelines of the specific insurance rules for AOBs in your state, the general steps include:
- You and your contractor draw up an AOB clause as part of the contract.
- The contract stipulates the exact work that will be completed and all necessary details.
- The contractor sends the completed AOB to the insurance company where an adjuster reviews, asks questions, and resolves any discrepancies.
- The contractor’s name (or that of an agreed-upon party) is listed to go on the settlement check.
After work is complete and signed off, the insurer will issue the check and the claim will be considered settled.
Example of an assignment of benefits
If you’re dealing with insurance, how would an AOB factor in? Let’s take an example. “Say you have a water leak in the house,” says Angel Conlin, chief insurance officer at Kin Insurance . “You call a home restoration company to stop the water flow, clean up the mess, and restore your home to its former glory. The restoration company may ask for an assignment of benefits so it can deal directly with the insurance company without your input.”
In this case, by eliminating the homeowner, whose interests are already represented by an experienced insurance adjustor, the AOB reduces redundancy, saves time and money, and allows the restoration process to proceed with much greater efficiency.
When would you need to use an assignment of benefits?
An AOB can simplify complicated and costly insurance transactions and allow you to turn these transactions over to trusted experts, thereby avoiding time-consuming negotiations.
An AOB also frees you from paying the entire bill upfront and seeking reimbursement from your insurance company after work has been completed or services rendered. Since you are not required to sign an assignment of benefits, failure to sign will result in you paying the entire medical bill and filing for reimbursement. The three most common uses of AOBs are with health insurance, car insurance, and homeowners insurance.
Assignment of benefits for health insurance
As discussed, AOBs in health insurance are commonplace. If you have health insurance, you’ve probably signed AOBs for years. Each provider (doctor) or practice requires a separate AOB. From your point of view, the big advantages of an AOB are that you receive medical care, your doctor and insurance company work out the details and, in the event of a disagreement, those two entities deal with each other.
Assignment of benefits for car owners
If your car is damaged in an accident and needs extensive repair, the benefits of an AOB can quickly add up. Not only will you have your automobile repaired with minimal upfront costs to you, inconvenience will be almost nonexistent. You drop your car off (or have it towed), wait to be called, told the repair is finished, and pick it up. Similar to a health care AOB, disagreements are worked out between the provider and insurer. You are usually not involved.
Assignment of benefits for homeowners
When your home or belongings are damaged or destroyed, your primary concern is to “return to normal.” You want to do this with the least amount of hassle. An AOB allows you to transfer your rights to a third party, usually a contractor, freeing you to deal with the crisis at hand.
When you sign an AOB, your contractor can begin immediately working on damage repair, shoring up against additional deterioration, and coordinating with various subcontractors without waiting for clearance or communication with you.
The fraud factor
No legal agreement, including an AOB, is free from the possibility of abuse or fraud. Built-in safeguards are essential to ensure the benefits you assign to a third party are as protected as possible.
In terms of what can and does go wrong, the answer is: plenty. According to the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMICs), examples of AOB fraud include inflated invoices or charges for work that hasn’t been done. Another common tactic is to sue the insurance company, without the policyholder’s knowledge or consent, something that can ultimately result in the policyholder being stuck with the bill and higher insurance premiums due to losses experienced by the insurer.
State legislatures have tried to protect consumers from AOB fraud and some progress has been made. Florida, for example, passed legislation in 2019 that gives consumers the right to rescind a fraudulent contract and requires that AOB contracts include an itemized description of the work to be done. Other states, including North Dakota, Kansas, and Iowa have all signed NAMIC-backed legislation into law to protect consumers from AOB fraud.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), offers advice for consumers to help avoid AOB fraud and abuse:
- File a claim with your insurer before you hire a contractor. This ensures you know what repairs need to be made.
- Don’t pay in full upfront. Legitimate contractors do not require it.
- Get three estimates before selecting a contractor.
- Get a full written contract and read it carefully before signing.
- Don’t be pressured into signing an AOB. You are not required to sign an AOB.
Pros and cons of an assignment of benefits
The advantages and disadvantages of an AOB agreement depend largely on the amount and type of protection your state’s insurance laws provide.
Pros of assignment of benefits
With proper safeguards in place to reduce opportunities for fraud, AOBs have the ability to streamline and simplify the insurance claims process.
- An AOB frees you from paying for services and waiting for reimbursement from your insurer.
- Some people appreciate not needing to negotiate with their insurer.
- You are not required to sign an AOB.
Cons of assignment of benefits
As with most contracts, AOBs are a double-edged sword. Be aware of potential traps and ask questions if you are unsure.
- Signing an AOB could make you the victim of a scam without knowing it until your insurer refuses to pay.
- An AOB doesn’t free you from the ultimate responsibility to pay for services rendered, which could drag you into expensive litigation if things go south.
- Any AOB you do sign is legally binding.
The takeaway
An AOB, as the health insurance example shows, can simplify complicated and costly insurance transactions and help consumers avoid time-consuming negotiations. And it can save upfront costs while letting experts work out the details.
It can also introduce a nightmare scenario laced with fraud requiring years of costly litigation. Universal state-level legislation with safeguards is required to avoid the latter. Until that is in place, your best bet is to work closely with your insurer when signing an AOB. Look for suspicious or inflated charges when negotiating with contractors, providers, and other servicers.
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AOB Resources
Assignment of benefits, what are the concerns or risks regarding aobs.
AOBs have long been a part of Florida’s insurance marketplace. However, abuses in the way they were being used in the marketplace have driven up costs for homeowners across the state due to unnecessary litigation associated with certain AOB claims.
Consumers should be aware, when signing an AOB, that they may become involved in the third-party vendor’s lawsuit against the insurance company if the third party and company are in dispute on the payment amount of the claim.
What precautionary measures can consumers take prior to signing an AOB?
OIR offers the following tips consumers should consider prior to entering into an AOB contract.
- Read your insurance policy carefully.
- Know what your responsibilities are after a loss.
- Know whether your insurance policy restricts your ability to assign your benefits and the terms of any restrictions.
- Know whether your insurer partners with any repair companies.
- Contact your insurance company prior to signing the AOB.
- Read the AOB carefully, ask questions, and do not feel pressured to sign it.
- Do not sign if there are blank spaces contained in the document.
Is a consumer required to sign an AOB to have repairs completed?
No. Consumers can file a claim directly with their insurance company. Filing a claim directly with the insurer allows the consumer to maintain control of the rights and benefits provided by their policy in resolving the claim.
How does a consumer know if they are signing an AOB?
After a loss, a consumer might call a roofer, contractor, plumber, water extraction company, or other third-party vendor to assist with emergency repairs. Once those vendors have assessed the damage, contractors or vendors may present consumers with a document to sign prior to beginning any work.
If the document is an AOB, it will sign over the consumer’s insurance benefits to the contractor or vendor and give this third-party the ability to negotiate and endorse claim payments or file suit against the insurance company on the consumer’s behalf.
An AOB must contain the following paragraph:
YOU ARE AGREEING TO GIVE UP CERTAIN RIGHTS YOU HAVE UNDER YOUR INSURANCE POLICY TO A THIRD PARTY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN LITIGATION AGAINST YOUR INSURER. PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS DOCUMENT BEFORE SIGNING IT. YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT WITHOUT PENALTY WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS AGREEMENT IS EXECUTED, AT LEAST 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE WORK ON THE PROPERTY IS SCHEDULED TO COMMENCE IF THE ASSIGNEE HAS NOT SUBSTANTIALLY PERFORMED, OR AT LEAST 30 DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT IF THE AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONTAIN A COMMENCEMENT DATE AND THE ASSIGNEE HAS NOT BEGUN SUBSTANTIAL WORK ON THE PROPERTY. HOWEVER, YOU ARE OBLIGATED FOR PAYMENT OF ANY CONTRACTED WORK PERFORMED BEFORE THE AGREEMENT IS RESCINDED. THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT CHANGE YOUR OBLIGATION TO PERFORM THE DUTIES REQUIRED UNDER YOUR PROPERTY INSURANCE POLICY.
Can the AOB agreement be canceled?
Yes. Following AOB reform in 2019, a consumer can cancel an AOB without any penalties or fees. To cancel, the consumer must give the third-party vendor signed written notice of the desire to cancel the AOB at one of three points during the repair process:
(1) Within 14 days after executing the AOB;
(2) At least 30 days after the date the third-party vendor is scheduled to start work, if that vendor has not already completed a substantial amount of the work; or
(3) At least 30 days after executing the AOB, if the AOB does not have a start date for the work and the third-party vendor has not begun substantial work on the property.
What significant changes came from the 2019 AOB reform?
According to the Department of Financial Services, there were 405 AOB lawsuits across all 67 Florida counties in 2006, and that number had risen to 28,200 by 2016.
To stem the AOB misuse, OIR worked with the Governor, Cabinet, and Florida Legislature to pass significant consumer protection reform related to AOBs. On May 23, 2019, Governor DeSantis signed into law House Bill 7065 (2019) (“HB 7065”), a significant reform to the AOB landscape, effective July 1, 2019.
HB 7065 created section 627.7152 , Florida Statutes, which contains definitions and required provisions for AOBs, referred to as “assignment agreements” in the statute, that are executed under residential or commercial property insurance policies. An AOB that does not comply with this new section is not valid under Florida law.
HB 7065 also created section 627.7153 , Florida Statutes, which provides standards for policies that restrict the right to assign post-loss insurance benefits in whole or in part under a property insurance policy. Insurers offering restricted policies must notify an insured at least annually of the coverage options available for the assignability of benefits and must attach that notice to the premium notice. A restricted policy must be available at a lower cost than a policy that provides the same benefits but does not restrict assignment rights.
Assignment of Benefits Data Calls
In June 2019, OIR issued Informational Memorandum OIR-19-02M to notify insurers that a data call would be issued sooner than required in order to evaluate the preliminary impact of HB 7065. OIR has proactively issued a data call in 2020 to evaluate the preliminary impacts of the legislation.
Previous AOB data call reports are listed below:
- 2017 Report released on January 12, 2018 – Press Release , Report
- 2016 Report released on February 8, 2016 - Press Release , Report
- [email protected]

What is Assignment of Benefits in Medical Billing
The health care industry has a wide network of health care insurance payers that make payments on behalf of patients having insurance plans. Without insurance plans, many patients would not be able to seek medical services. Whenever a patient visits a doctor for the treatment he/she needs to ensure that the insurance payer makes the payment for all the medical benefits he/she may have received. This is where the assignment of benefits comes in.
Definition of Assignment of Benefits
The term assignment of benefits (AOB) may be referred to as an agreement that transfers the health insurance claims benefits of the policy from the patient to the health care provider. This agreement is signed by the patient as a request to pay the designated amount to the health care provider for the health benefits he/she may have received. On the patient’s request the insurance payer makes the payment to the hospital/doctor.
Understanding of Assignment of Benefits
The assignment of benefits is generally transferred by designing a legal document— for which, the format may vary across medical offices. This document is called the ‘Assignment of Benefits’ form. While signing the form, the patient also authorizes the insurance company to release any and all written information that is required by the hospital for reimbursement purposes. This also means that any medical billing and collection company hired by the hospital is free to use the released information for billing purposes. In addition to this, the patient agrees to appoint anyone from the hospital as a representative on his/her behalf to seek payment from the insurance payer. In other words, once the document has been signed, the patient is no longer required to deal directly with the insurance company or its representative, unless asked to do so.
It is important to note that the assignment of benefits occurs only when a claim has been successfully processed with the insurance company/payer. However, the insurance company may not always honor and accept the request for AOB. The acceptance or rejection of AOB depends on the patient’s or member’s health benefits contract and/or the State Law. Therefore all three parties— patient, health care provider, and the insurance company must stay updated with the State Law and also, review the patient’s health benefit plan thoroughly. This will help in saving time and unnecessary paperwork if the chances of the insurance company rejecting the AOB seem to be high.
Following are some providers or medical services that use AOB:
- Ambulance services.
- Ambulatory surgical center services.
- Clinical diagnostic laboratory services.
- Biological(s) and drugs.
- Home dialysis equipment and supplies.
- Physician services for patients having Medicare and Medicaid plans.
- Services of medical professionals other than a primary physician, including certified registered nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists, clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, nurse midwives, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants.
- Simplified billing roster for vaccines, such as— influenza virus and pneumococcal.
AOB plays an important role in medical billing by establishing direct contact with the patient’s health care insurance payer. The purpose is to increase the chances of reimbursement and accelerate the process without contacting the patient additionally..
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Assignment of Benefits definition
Examples of assignment of benefits in a sentence.
For a Non-Participating Dentist who is a physician, the benefit is payable to the physician if the Subscriber has given an Assignment of Benefits or, otherwise, to the Subscriber or the Non-Participating Dentist at the discretion of CareFirst BlueChoice.
The benefit is payable to the Ambulance Service Provider who accepts an Assignment of Benefits and is accepted as payment in full, except for any applicable Member payment amounts as stated in the Schedule of Benefits.
For a Non-Participating Dentist who is a physician, the benefit is payable to the physician if the Subscriber has given an Assignment of Benefits or, otherwise, to the Subscriber or the Non-Participating Dentist at the discretion of CareFirst.
Benefits will be paid to You unless an Assignment of Benefits has been requested by the Insured.
We will have you sign another form Assignment of Benefits or similar form for this purpose (RCW 70.02.030(6)).
More Definitions of Assignment of Benefits
medterms medical dictionary a-z list / assignment of benefits definition
Medical Definition of Assignment of benefits
- Medical Editor: Jay W. Marks, MD
Assignment of benefits: An arrangement by which a patient requests that their health benefit payments be made directly to a designated person or facility, such as a physician or hospital.

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Assignment of Benefits (Health Care) Law and Legal Definition
Assignment of benefits in the context of health care refers to an agreement or arrangement between a beneficiary and an insurance company, by which a beneficiary requests the insurance company to pay the health benefit payment directly to the physician or medical provider. The patient or guardian signs the assignment of benefits form so that reimbursement checks will be sent directly to the doctor or medical provider.
Legal Definition list
- Assignment in Gross
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- Assignment Brief
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- Assignment of Contract
- Assignment of Copyright
- Assignment of Counsel
- Assignment of Dower
- Assignment of Error
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IMAGES
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COMMENTS
An AOB is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third party. An AOB gives the third party
Assignment of benefits, widely referred to as AOB, is a contractual agreement signed by a policyholder, which enables a third party to file
An assignment of benefits is a contract that lets a service provider bill your insurance company directly. · These agreements are often used in
“Assignment of Benefits” is a legally binding agreement between you and your Insurance Company, asking them to send your reimbursement checks directly to your
An AOB is a legal agreement that allows your insurance company to directly pay a third party for services performed on your behalf.
An Assignment of Benefits, or an AOB, is a document signed by a policyholder that allows a third party, such as a water extraction company, a roofer
The term assignment of benefits (AOB) may be referred to as an agreement that transfers the health insurance claims benefits of the policy from the patient
Assignment of Benefits means the transfer of health care coverage reimbursement benefits or other rights under an insurance policy, subscription contract, or
Assignment of benefits: An arrangement by which a patient requests that their health benefit payments be made directly to a designated
Assignment of benefits in the context of health care refers to an agreement or arrangement between a beneficiary and an insurance company, by which a