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Q: What is the difference between 'Reviewers Assigned' and 'Under Review' in Springer's Editorial Manager (EM)?
What does the 'Reviewers Assigned' status mean in EM? Does it mean the reviewers have already started looking at the paper, or does that not occur until the 'Under Review' status is displayed?

Asked by tamer aly on 23 May, 2020
Hi Tamer! Welcome back to the forum! Before we respond to this question, we thought we could utilize this opportunity to check with you about your earlier query (around the meaning of the With Associate Editor status ). We wonder how that submission went. It would be great if you could share with us, either there or here itself. :-)
Coming to your present query, we see you seem to have a sense of it already. So, the ‘Reviewers Assigned’ status means that the peer reviewers (usually two or three) have been assigned. This does not mean that they have started reviewing your manuscript or even taken a look at it. Sometimes, a reviewer may pull out after being assigned, for reasons of a lack of time, mismatch (with their subject area), or conflict of interest. It’s only when the status changes to ‘Under Review,’ as you have rightly understood, that the actual review begins.
From your query, it seems reviewers have been assigned for your manuscript. Which is already a good thing – as that means the associate editor (AE) believes the paper has merit and also matches the journal scope. Given that this is a Springer Nature journal, that’s a great start. So, congrats for completing this milestone!
Now, as you can understand, you’ll have to wait for the reviewers to actually begin reviewing your paper. In case the status remains at ‘Reviewers Assigned’ for a while, that would mean the AE is having challenges finding suitable peer reviewers. So, if you know of any, you could make send them a list of potential reviewers.
Hope that helps. For more information, you may look up the following resources:
- How long does it take for the status to change from "reviewers assigned" to "under review"?
- Does "Under Review" mean that the paper has passed the editorial check?
- Keep calm and wait: A guide to understanding journal statuses [Handbook]
For now though, all the best for the next steps for your manuscript! And do let us know how this one turns out too...

Answered by Editage Insights on 27 May, 2020
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From Under Review to Assigning for Review?
Economist d2f0
seems strange that the submissions status changes from in review'' and under review'' simultaneously after submission, and after a few days, the status becomes assigning for review.''
scholarone system.
Economist f47a
One referee sent the report.
Editor didn't like it or thought it wasn't enough,
So editor is looking or adding a new referre,
Economist 91d2
Editor got referee reports but doesn't agree with them. He will likely keep on assigning new referees until one makes the recommendation that he wants to see.
Economist f136
Thanks! If that is the case, then which is more likely: the editor who dislikes the paper receives a positive report; the editor who likes the paper receives a negative report.
or another possibility is that, the report is not informative --- maybe some critical points are cared by the editor, which were not clearly judged by the report?
Economist 8b28
Thanks! If that is the case, then which is more likely: the editor who dislikes the paper receives a positive report; the editor who likes the paper receives a negative report. or another possibility is that, the report is not informative --- maybe some critical points are cared by the editor, which were not clearly judged by the report?
Sometimes two reports contradict each others. Then the editor is unsure, which one to follow and contacts a third party. It might thus be neither a good nor a bad sign
Economist db2b
For some journals, the status becomes "under review" automatically after successful submission.
After that, the editor invites referees, and then the status becomes "Assigning for Review."
You can think of "under review" in this case as "being reviewed by the editor."
^ One more thing: the status may change to "under review" again later, which means that the manuscript is being reviewed by referee(s).
By reading your post, it is obviously not the case in which referees have reviewed your paper. It is very likely the case I pointed out above.
Economist b8ad
Does status "Assigning for Review" imply that you have passed the desk?
Send Post »
Markup: a blockquote code em strong ul ol li .
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The peer review process
The peer review process can be broadly summarized into 10 steps, although these steps can vary slightly between journals. Explore what’s involved, below.
Editor Feedback: “Reviewers should remember that they are representing the readers of the journal. Will the readers of this particular journal find this informative and useful?”

1. Submission of Paper
The corresponding or submitting author submits the paper to the journal. This is usually via an online system such as Scholar-One Manuscripts. Occasionally, journals may accept submissions by email.
2. Editorial Office Assessment
The journal checks the paper’s composition and arrangement against the journal’s Author Guidelines to make sure it includes the required sections and stylizations. The quality of the paper is not assessed at this point.
3. Appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief (EIC)
The EIC checks that the paper is appropriate for the journal and is sufficiently original and interesting. If not, the paper may be rejected without being reviewed any further.
4. EIC Assigns an Associate Editor (AE)
Some journals have Associate Editors who handle the peer review. If they do, they would be assigned at this stage.
5. Invitation to Reviewers
The handling editor sends invitations to individuals he or she believes would be appropriate reviewers. As responses are received, further invitations are issued, if necessary, until the required number of acceptances is obtained – commonly this is 2, but there is some variation between journals.
6. Response to Invitations
Potential reviewers consider the invitation against their own expertise, conflicts of interest and availability. They then accept or decline. If possible, when declining, they might also suggest alternative reviewers.
7. Review is Conducted
The reviewer sets time aside to read the paper several times. The first read is used to form an initial impression of the work. If major problems are found at this stage, the reviewer may feel comfortable rejecting the paper without further work. Otherwise they will read the paper several more times, taking notes so as to build a detailed point-by-point review. The review is then submitted to the journal, with a recommendation to accept or reject it – or else with a request for revision (usually flagged as either major or minor) before it is reconsidered.
8. Journal Evaluates the Reviews
The handling editor considers all the returned reviews before making an overall decision. If the reviews differ widely, the editor may invite an additional reviewer so as to get an extra opinion before making a decision.
9. The Decision is Communicated
The editor sends a decision email to the author including any relevant reviewer comments. Whether the comments are anonymous or not will depend on the type of peer review that the journal operates.
10. Next Steps
An editor's perspective.
Listen to a podcast from Roger Watson, Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Advanced Nursing, as he discusses 'The peer review process'.
If accepted , the paper is sent to production. If the article is rejected or sent back for either major or minor revision , the handling editor should include constructive comments from the reviewers to help the author improve the article. At this point, reviewers should also be sent an email or letter letting them know the outcome of their review. If the paper was sent back for revision , the reviewers should expect to receive a new version, unless they have opted out of further participation. However, where only minor changes were requested this follow-up review might be done by the handling editor.
Assigning Reviewers
If you wish to have an author’s content reviewed before he/she submits a final paper, you can proceed to assign a Reviewer.
NOTE: The Editor cannot assign a Reviewer to papers that are handled by an Associate Editor. The Editor can only assign Reviewers to papers that are being handled via the Fast Track method.
Assigning Reviewers Using Paper Details
Go to Papers >In Progres s to access the View Papers screen.
Click on the paper number to reach the Paper Detail page. All details relevant to the paper are included on this page.
At the bottom left you will see a button, Assign Reviewer . Click here.
You can select a reviewer from the pull-down menu at the left.
Insert a due date, following the date format specified.
Modify the text of e-mail if you wish. The top part is customizable; the bottom part, which contains paper data and instructions, is not.
When complete, click Assign Reviewer at the bottom of the screen.
If you wish to review the status or find details on a specific reviewer assigned to the journal, you may access this information on the right-hand side of the screen, from a pull-down menu entitled, Reviewadex . Once a reviewer is selected you can click on Bio , Workload or History for specific details.
Assigning Reviewers Using Editor Center
Go to Editor Center > Reviewers > Assign from the administrative toolbar. You can also access this page by choosing the link Assign Reviewers from the footer of the screen.
This will bring you to the Assign Reviewers page where you will be able to view papers awaiting assignment. The following fields will be shown.
Paper number. This is the unique identifier associated with an author’s work. It consists of the journal abbreviation, the year of submittal, and a five-digit number.
Paper type. This indicates the type of submission.
Paper title. To view the full title, click on View Title . The title will pop up. (The full title is not shown to save space.)
Author Name. The primary/corresponding author of the technical work.
Assign Reviewer. This section will contain a pull-down menu of current Reviewers assigned to the Journal.
Due date. The date this review should be completed.
Choose a Reviewer from the pull-down menu under the Assign Reviewer box.
To search for a Reviewer, choose the link Search . This will allow you to obtain the Reviewer’s e-mail address so you can ask him/her if they wish to review a paper.
Select a Reviewer from the pull-down menu. You may also enter/select more information as needed.
Choose the Search button to see your results.
If there are no Reviewers available, click on the link Add Reviewer to create a new Reviewer account. A new window will open, where you must provide the following information. You can also add a Reviewer by going to Editor Center > Reviewers > Create | Edit and choosing the appropriate button.
E-mail address * . Provide a valid e-mail address for the Reviewer.
First Name/Middle Initial * . Input the Reviewer’s first name.
Last Name * . Input the Reviewer’s last name.
Phone * . Provide a phone number for the Reviewer.
Note: Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required.
Fax . Provide a fax number for the Reviewer, if available.
If you’re unsure of which Reviewer to choose, pick a name from the Reviewadex pull-down menu and click on the links Bio , Workload or History to find out more information on a specific reviewer.
Enter a due date.
Choose the Assign Reviewers button to submit your information.
The site will automatically "assign" a reviewer and send an e-mail to this effect. Please note the text portion of the e-mail is modifiable so you can tailor your request. However the instructions on accessing the site (paper) and information on the paper are not modifiable. Editors and Associate Editors are not copied on this auto-generated e-mail.
NOTE: The customizable e-mail is accessed through the Assign Reviewer function on the Paper Details screen.
Assignment of a reviewer presupposes that you know or have had contact with the reviewer to ensure their willingness and availability to review. This "invitation" so to speak is assumed to take place off line, unless the reviewer is already in the database (found in the Reviewadex ), in which case you can compose an e-mail upon finding his/her name.
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eScholarship Help Center
- Assigning and inviting reviewers

Created by: Justin Gonder
Modified on: mon, oct 23, 2017 at 8:05 am, before you begin.
- Before assigning reviewers, ensure that the manuscript is ready for peer review .
- If you are not already on the Review screen, navigate to the Journal Home screen, select 'Manage All Submissions' then select 'In Review.' (Don't see this option? Learn more about permissions .) Finally, select the title of the manuscript you'd like to work with.
Steps in this guide
- Launch the Select Reviewer tool
- Add reviewer(s) to your journal, if necessary
- Determine which reviewer(s) should be invited to review the manuscript
- Send review request email(s) to the reviewer(s)
1. Launch the Select Reviewer tool
- Ensure that you are on the '2. Review' page for the manuscript you are working on, by selecting the 2. Review link near the top of the page.
- Scroll to the Peer Review section of the page and choose 'Select Reviewer.'
2. Add reviewers to your journal, if necessary
Note: The actions in this step build a list of potential reviewers for the manuscript. Reviewers will not be notified of the review request until you also complete step 4 of this guide.
- The Select Reviewer tool will display all users enrolled in your journal with the Reviewer role .
- If you need to add an entry for a reviewer not listed on this page, select 'Enroll New Reviewer'
- If the reviewer already has an eScholarship account, you will not need to complete the additional information fields and will instead be taken to a page asking you to confirm whether you would like to enroll this user as a reviewer.
- Note: After selecting Save, you will be returned to the '2. Review' page. If you would like to add additional reviewers, repeat the steps 2 or 3 of this guide as necessary. Otherwise, if you are done adding reviewers, continue to step 4.
3. Determine which reviewer(s) should be invited to review the manuscript
- If all necessary reviewers have already been enrolled, examine the Select Reviewer page to determine which reviewer(s) are most appropriate for this manuscript.
- The Select Reviewer page contains information such as reviewing interests, number of reviews completed, number of active / outstanding reviews, and more. These factors may help you to determine which reviewers to assign.
- Note: After selecting Assign, you will be returned to the '2. Review' page. If you would like to add additional reviewers, repeat the steps 2 or 3 of this guide as necessary. Otherwise, if you are done adding reviewers, continue to step 4.
4. Send review request email(s) to the reviewer(s)
- Caution: If a red warning banner appears under the reviewer's name, that reviewer has other roles in your journal that will enable them to see all manuscript details, thus compromising blind peer review. Consider assigning another reviewer, or adjusting that user's permissions before sending the review request.
- If you need to remove a reviewer, you may select 'Clear Reviewer.'
- Select the envelope icon under the label 'Request' for each reviewer you would like to invite to review the manuscript
- Caution: Be careful not to modify the text that comes after "Submission URL:" The ACCESS_KEY portion of this URL will be automatically replaced by the system as the message is sent, and will enable the reviewer to respond to the review request without having to log in with a password. Modifying this URL will prevent the reviewer from accessing the submission.
- Repeat this process to send email invitations to the remaining reviewers, as you are ready to do so.
Next step(s)
- Monitor reviewers' progress and assess incoming reviews
Did you find it helpful? Yes No
More articles in Managing Peer Review
- Start here: Processing new submissions
- How to prepare a manuscript for peer review
- Monitor reviewers' progress and assess incoming reviews
- Record an Editorial Decision and notify the submitter
- (Optional) Manage revisions or subsequent peer review rounds
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Does in review mean an external reviewer is assigned ? [duplicate]
Three weeks ago, I have submitted a paper to a journal that has a reputation for fast publication process. On their website, they mention that decision on acceptance or otherwise are taken quickly normally within a month of receipt of the paper. One week after submission the status of the paper changed from waiting assignment to in review . The journal use OJS for submissions. in review page something like this appear:
Peer Review Round 1
Review Version Final version.pdf 2018-11-24
Initiated —
Last modified —
Uploaded file None
Does that mean still no external reviewer is assigned to the paper? Giving the circumstances is it too early to ask if any reviewer is assigned?
- peer-review
- "in review" probably means "in review" ie with a reviewer... They have other work to do so they will complete their review in due time... – Solar Mike Dec 16, 2018 at 10:15
- 1 @SolarMike Thanks. That's what I thought, but the problem is that no date is mentioned as the initiated date for the peer review. – Random Visitor Dec 16, 2018 at 13:05
- I would like to point out that I have been in a similar situation (waited for 3 months with the "in review" status and no date for "initiated": it turns out that the editor confirmed he had not found a referee yet! (probably he forgot about the paper...) So to anybody in that situation, I suggest to contact the editors politely just to be sure. – Archie Nov 16, 2019 at 18:26
'Under Review/In Review' can mean that your manuscript is currently assessed or 'under review' by the assigned editor. This could be very likely, since you mentioned the status changed straight from 'waiting for assignment' to 'in review'. During this time your manuscript could be checked for formatting guidelines, the editor might judge the article himself or he might be in the process of trying to find suitable reviewers. For details on the different status messages of journal's workflows, here's a great answer .
Especially around holidays it might additionally be hard to find reviewers, and get back their scores within a certain time period. Also, even if a journal claims to normally take one month until the first decision, I suspect these times can have a big variance.
I suggest to wait until the holiday season has passed, and then follow up if the status has not changed yet.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged peer-review .
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After submitting
In this section:
- My paper has been accepted – what next?
- Appeals and rebuttals
- BMJ Article Transfer Service
- Abstracting and indexing
- Archiving, permissions and copyright
- Article metrics and alerts
- Correction and retraction policies
- Publication embargo
- Rapid responses
The review process

1. Awaiting Editorial Production Assistant Processing
The Editorial Production Assistant will carry out quality checks on your article at which point you may need to provide further information before your article is sent for Peer Review.
2. Awaiting Editor Assignment:
Your article has passed initial quality checks by the Editorial Production Assistant and is in the process of being assigned to an appropriate Editor who will evaluate your article for scope, quality, and fit for the journal. Papers that do not meet these criteria will be rejected.
3. Awaiting Reviewer Selection
Your article meets the Journal’s scope and has been approved for peer review. The Editorial Team are in the process of finding suitable external expert reviewers that are available to review your article. Your article may also be sent to relevant Associate Editor’s for internal review. For most articles, a minimum of two reviews are required. Articles can be sent to multiple prospective reviewers before the required number are secured.
4. Peer Review in Progress
Your article has secured the minimum number of required reviewers. Peer reviewers are given 2 weeks to submit their review of your article. On the occasion that a reviewer withdraws from the process, the Editorial Team will begin the reviewer selection process again.
5. Awaiting Editor Decision
Your article has now received the minimum number of reviews required to make a decision. The Editor will take into account the expert reviewers’ opinions to make an informed decision of accept, reject or revise.
6. In Production
Your article has been accepted and you will receive an email to confirm. Your article will move through the final quality checks and in to Production where it will be processed for publication. You will be emailed by the Production Editor with a timeline and be provided with a link to a platform called Publishing at Work where you can continue to track your article’s progress. More information about the Production process can be found here .

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Table of Contents 1 Assigning Reviewers to a Submission 2 Assigning Submissions to a Reviewer 3 Automatic Assignments of Reviews 4 Unassigning Reviews 5 Activating the Review Phase 6 Contact the Reviewers 7 Hints
How to Assign Reviews in ConfTool
For the review process, the submitted contributions have to be assigned manually or automatically to users with the status reviewer or PC member. After the reviewing phase has been enabled , these users can access the contributions assigned to them, view the abstracts and download the manuscripts of these contributions.
This page describes how chairs can assign submissions to reviewers (and vice versa) in the ConfTool system.
If you want to allow Chairs, PC Members or Meta-Reviewers to send out reviewer invitations for each submissions separately , please have a look at the alternative review request function . It allows different user groups to send out requests to other persons in which they are asked if they would like to review a specific submission. It can also be used to allow these user groups to add more reviewers to the system themselves. You can find more information in the Review Request Manual .
1 Assigning Reviewers to a Submission
Please log in as a user with the status Chair , Conference Chair or Administrator and go to: Overview => Submissions & Reviews If you cannot find this option after login, please contact the conference organizers.
Here, you have the option to either list all contributions or list all reviewers by choosing the according links. This section deals with assigning reviewers to submissions, please look further below if you want to assign submissions to specific reviewers .
Please go to the "List of Submissions" : Overview => Submissions & Reviews => List of Submissions
Here, you will find a list of all submitted contributions. Above the list are several filter options, a search field and a link to "Show more filter options" . You can use all three to narrow the number of contributions down, e.g. to specific topics or tracks. This can be useful if several chairs share the work of assigning submissions to the reviewers.
In the second-to-last column "Reviewers / Reviews", click on the link "Reviewers" in order to get to the list of already assigned and available reviewers. The number tells you how many reviewers have already been assigned. When you click on the link "Reviews" (only available when reviews have already been entered), the reviews that have been entered for this submission will be displayed. The number shows how many reviews have already been submitted (see image 1).
For each list entry, in the right hand column "Actions", click on "Assign" to access a new page on which you can assign reviewers to this contribution . On the new page, all available reviewers for this contribution will be displayed. The list is ordered by the preferences of the reviewers (from the "bidding" phase, if used) and the number of matches between topics of the submission and areas of expertise of the reviewer. This data is displayed in the second column (see image 2).
Please select the required number of reviewers for the contribution by marking the checkbox " Assign " in the third column. (NB: If you assign a user to a contribution as meta-reviewer , this user will have access to all other reviews of the same submission .)
Select "Set Conflict" if you want to exclude a reviewer from participating in the online discussion forum about that specific contribution later on.
When you have assigned all reviewers, please go to the bottom of the page and click the " Save New Assignment " button to confirm your settings.
You can now verify and edit your assignments for this submission. Select the link "Submissions" in the main navigation bar to go back to the list of submissions and to continue assigning other submissions.

2 Assigning Submissions to a Reviewer
Alternatively you can use the list " Program Committee and Reviewers ".
Please open it here: Overview => Submissions & Reviews => Program Committee and Reviewers
This list will give you an overview of all available experts (PC members and reviewers). This page also lists the number of submissions already assigned to each person and the reviews already completed (see image 3). By selecting "Assign Reviews" in the right column you get the option to assign or cancel ("unassign") contributions or set a conflict for this person. This works according to the function "Assign Reviewers to a Submission" " as described above.
(NB: Experts are identified by the conference chairs in the back-end of ConfTool.)

3 Automatic Assignments of Reviews
ConfTool Pro also allows to assign submissions to reviewers automatically. Please note that this is only available to administrators and conference chairs, not to track chairs.
Please go to (see image 4): Overview => Submissions & Reviews => Automatic Assignment of Reviews
This function considers the "bids" of the reviewers, the number of matching topics between submission and reviewer as well as the number of already assigned reviews per person during the assignment process. The algorithm is explained in this entry in the forum: Automatic review assignments .
In addition to that, the system tries to identify and to consider “conflicts of interest”. During the process, ConfTool Pro compares e-mail addresses, names and organizations of the reviewers to those of the authors and co-authors . This is one of the many reasons why authors should be asked to list the e-mail addresses of their co-authors.
Although the automatic assignments of reviews normally yield good results, we advise to check, and – where required – to optimize, the final result via manual assignment.

4 Unassigning Reviews
You can manually unassign reviews when you think that the automatic review process needs to be refined or when reviewers have retracted their willingness to do reviews. This can be done on the same pages on which papers are assigned to reviewers or reviewers to papers. Please refer to the instructions above.
In both cases, tick the box “Unassign” to cancel the review assignment. If a review has been handed in already, tick the box "Unassign & Delete Review"; in this case, the review assignment will be cancelled and the review will be deleted (see image 5). You can find more information here: How can I delete reviews?

5 Activating the Review Phase
After assignment, the review phase has to be enabled: Overview => Settings => Conference Phases and Deadlines ... in order to make the submissions accessible to the reviewers.
6 Contact the Reviewers
To inform the reviewers about the start of the review process, their next steps and the review deadlines, please use the bulk mail functions of ConfTool . Please note that instructions for reviewers and PC members are available, too.
- It is always a good idea when submitting authors state the e-mail addresses of all co-authors.
- Define topics and then let authors and reviewers choose the most appropriate topics. This makes the assignment of submissions to reviewers a lot easier.
- Even though the time to prepare a conference is always very short, we recommend offering the „Bidding Phase“ (ConfTool Pro) for at least a few days. This puts the reviewers in a position to name submissions of interest for them and to fix conflicts of interest in advance. The bottom line is that this will also lighten your tasks!
- If possible, please assign the submissions to at least 3 reviewers. It happens regularly that some reviewers do not meet their agreements and do not submit their reviews. In that situation, if originally you have only assigned 2 reviewers per submission, you may face the problem that some of the submissions end up with only one or no submitted review.
Page last updated: November 19, 2020 · © 2022 by Dr. Harald Weinreich & ConfTool GmbH, Germany · Contact and Legal Notice · Privacy Statement

IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
The present status of 'Assigning for Review,' which has remained for a month, probably means the editor is still looking for reviewers for your
Coming to your present query, we see you seem to have a sense of it already. So, the 'Reviewers Assigned' status means that the peer reviewers (
After that, the editor invites referees, and then the status becomes "Assigning for Review." You can think of "under review" in this case as "being reviewed by
4. EIC Assigns an Associate Editor (AE). Some journals have Associate Editors who handle the peer review. If they do, they would be assigned at this stage.
It can mean that the verdict given by the earlier reviewer on your revised manuscript is not compatible (at that time status would be under
Assigning Reviewers · Go to Editor Center > Reviewers > Assign from the administrative toolbar. · This will bring you to the Assign Reviewers page where you will
The Select Reviewer page contains information such as reviewing interests, number of reviews completed, number of active / outstanding reviews
'Under Review/In Review' can mean that your manuscript is currently assessed or 'under review' by the assigned editor.
Your article has passed initial quality checks by the Editorial Production Assistant and is in the process of being assigned to an appropriate Editor who
It allows different user groups to send out requests to other persons in which they are asked if they would like to review a specific submission